arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2103.12644astro-ph.EP
收藏

流动不稳定性对毫米波原行星盘辐射的影响

The effect of the streaming instability on protoplanetary disc emission at millimetre wavelengths

Chiara E. Scardoni, Richard A. Booth, Cathie J. Clarke

摘要:

在本文中,我们调查是否overdensity形成通过流不稳定性是一致的,最近的多波长ALMA观测在狼疮恒星形成区域。我们模拟的流动不稳定性的本地行动在2D使用代码ATHENA,并检查在毫米波长的尘埃分布的辐射特性,通过集中在两个可观察到的量:光学厚的分数$ff$(在ALMA带6)和光谱指数$α$(在带3-7)。通过比较模拟的分布在$ff-α$平面之前和之后的流动不稳定性的作用,我们观察到,团块的形成导致$ff$下降,因为抑制发射的颗粒,最终在光学厚团块。相反,$α$,可以增加或下降后的流动不稳定的行动,我们使用一个简单的玩具模型来证明,这种行为取决于颗粒的大小,其发射被抑制被纳入光学厚团块。特别是,$α$的演变迹象取决于在零点几毫米处的不透明度最大值附近的颗粒是否以团块结束。通过比较模拟分布之前/之后的团块形成的数据分布,我们注意到,流动不稳定性的动作驱动模拟的数据所在的平面的区域。我们还表明,这种行为是复制在集成光盘模型提供的不稳定性是有效的光盘的一个区域,有助于显着的总毫米通量。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate whether overdensity formation via streaming instability is consistent with recent multi-wavelength ALMA observations in the Lupus star forming region. We simulate the local action of streaming instability in 2D using the code ATHENA, and examine the radiative properties at mm wavelengths of the resulting clumpy dust distribution by focusing on two observable quantities: the optically thick fraction $ff$ (in ALMA band 6) and the spectral index $α$ (in bands 3-7). By comparing the simulated distribution in the $ff-α$ plane before and after the action of streaming instability, we observe that clump formation causes $ff$ to drop, because of the suppression of emission from grains that end up in optically thick clumps. $α$, instead, can either increase or decline after the action of streaming instability; we use a simple toy model to demonstrate that this behaviour depends on the sizes of the grains whose emission is suppressed by being incorporated in optically thick clumps. In particular, the sign of evolution of $α$ depends on whether grains near the opacity maximum at a few tenths of a mm end up in clumps. By comparing the simulation distributions before/after clump formation to the data distribution, we note that the action of streaming instability drives simulations towards the area of the plane where the data are located. We furthermore demonstrate that this behaviour is replicated in integrated disc models provided that the instability is operative over a region of the disc that contributes significantly to the total mm flux.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑