arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.08147astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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CI Tau原行星盘的高分辨率毫米成像--0.1 - 100 au的原行星的巨大集合

High resolution millimetre imaging of the CI Tau protoplanetary disc - a massive ensemble of protoplanets from 0.1 - 100 au

Cathie J. Clarke, Marco Tazzari, Attila Juhász, Giovanni Rosotti, Richard Booth, Stefano Facchini, John D. Ilee, Christopher M. Johns-Krull, Mihkel Kama, Farzana Meru, Lisa Prato

摘要:

我们提出了高分辨率毫米连续成像的光盘周围的年轻恒星CI头,系统托管的第一个热木星候选人在原行星盘系统。该系统具有扩展的mm发射,其上叠加有三个突出的环形间隙,半径为~ 13,39和100 au。我们认为,这些差距是最有可能产生的大质量行星,使包括热木星,该系统包含四个气体巨行星的年龄只有200万年。其中两颗新行星的位置与著名的HL Tau原行星盘中推断的位置相似;在CI Tau中,额外的观测数据使系统性质的分析比HL Tau更完整。我们的尘埃和气体动力学模型满足了所有可用的观测约束,并指出了在这个年龄段探测到的最大的系外行星系,其四颗行星的轨道半径为1000倍。我们的结果表明,在较老的恒星中观察到的更宽轨道上的热彗星和气体巨星之间的联系显然是在早期演化阶段。

英文摘要:

We present high resolution millimeter continuum imaging of the disc surrounding the young star CI Tau, a system hosting the first hot Jupiter candidate in a protoplanetary disc system. The system has extended mm emission on which are superposed three prominent annular gaps at radii ~ 13, 39 and 100 au. We argue that these gaps are most likely to be generated by massive planets so that, including the hot Jupiter, the system contains four gas giant planets at an age of only 2 Myr. Two of the new planets are similarly located to those inferred in the famous HL Tau protoplanetary disc; in CI Tau, additional observational data enables a more complete analysis of the system properties than was possible for HL Tau. Our dust and gas dynamical modeling satisfies every available observational constraint and points to the most massive ensemble of exo-planets ever detected at this age, with its four planets spanning a factor 1000 in orbital radius.Our results show that the association between hot Jupiters and gas giants on wider orbits, observed in older stars, is apparently in place at an early evolutionary stage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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