arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.3580cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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硅纳米线的光吸收

Optical absorption of silicon nanowires

Tao Xu, Yannick Lambert, Christophe Krzeminski, Bruno Grandidier, Didier Stiévenard, Gaëtan Lévêque, Abdellatif Akjouj, Yan Pennec, Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

摘要:

我们报告的模拟和测量的光吸收的硅纳米线(NW)与其直径。我们首先解决基于两种不同的理论方法的光吸收的模拟:第一个,基于格林函数形式主义,是有用的计算一个单一的或有限的一组纳米线的散射和吸收特性。第二种方法是基于时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,适用于处理周期性的纳米线。在这两种情况下,发现随着直径的增加,吸收的起始能量增加。这种效果的实验说明,当光电导测量上进行连接在一组几个电极之间的单个锥形Si纳米线。纳米线直径的增加揭示了光电流强度峰朝向较低光子能量的光谱偏移,这允许将吸收起始从紫外辐射调谐到可见光光谱。

英文摘要:

We report on simulations and measurements of the optical absorption of silicon nanowires (NWs) versus their diameter. We first address the simulation of the optical absorption based on two different theoretical methods : the first one, based on the Green function formalism, is useful to calculate the scattering and absorption properties of a single or a finite set of NWs. The second one, based on the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method is well-adapted to deal with a periodic set of NWs. In both cases, an increase of the onset energy for the absorption is found with increasing diameter. Such effect is experimentally illustrated, when photoconductivity measurements are performed on single tapered Si nanowires connected between a set of several electrodes. An increase of the nanowire diameter reveals a spectral shift of the photocurrent intensity peak towards lower photon energies, that allows to tune the absorption onset from the ultraviolet radiations to the visible light spectrum.

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