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arXiv 1209.2844cond-mat.str-el
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自旋轨道耦合的哈伯德模型:格点规范理论方法

The Hubbard model with spin orbit coupling: a lattice gauge theory approach

Giuseppe Guarnaccia, Canio Noce

摘要:

研究了具有Rashba和Dresselhaus型自旋轨道相互作用的哈伯德模型的对称性。这些相互作用破坏了自旋空间中的旋转对称性,因此不能用Bogoliubov不等式方法排除磁序。然而,我们严格地表明,存在的磁性长程序可能会被排除时,Rashba和Dresselhaus耦合常数是相等的模量,而η-配对总是可以排除,无论微观参数的模型。这些结果是通过在格点上局部施加SU(2)规范对称性,并将自旋轨道相互作用改写为包含在格点上规范场的路径序中而得到的.

英文摘要:

We study the symmetry properties of the Hubbard model with spin-orbit interactions of Rashba and Dresselhaus type. These interactions break the rotational symmetry in spin space, so that the magnetic order cannot be excluded by using the Bogoliubov inequality method. Nevertheless, we rigorously show that the existence of the magnetic long-range orders may be ruled out when the Rashba and Dresselhaus coupling constants are equal in modulus, whereas the eta-pairing can be always ruled out, regardless of the microscopic parameters of the model. These results are obtained by imposing locally the SU(2) gauge symmetry on the lattice, and rewriting the spin-orbit interactions in such a way that they are included in the path ordered of the gauge field on lattice.

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