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arXiv 1101.0504cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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棋盘格超晶格上Bose-哈伯德模型的人工规范场和推广的Bose-哈伯德模型

Artificial gauge fields for the Bose-Hubbard model on a checkerboard superlattice and extended Bose-Hubbard model

M. Iskin

摘要:

研究了人工规范场对二维棋盘格超晶格上玻色-哈伯德模型基态相的影响,包括超流相和Mott绝缘体及交替莫特绝缘体.首先,我们讨论了单粒子Hofstadter问题,并表明棋盘超晶格的存在下,产生了一个磁通量无关的能隙的激发光谱。然后,我们考虑了多粒子问题,推导了超流-Mott和超流-交替-莫特绝缘体相变边界的平均场解析表达式。最后,由于棋盘格超晶格上的Bose-哈伯德模型的相图在许多方面与扩展的Bose-哈伯德模型的相图相似,我们讨论了磁场对后者模型的影响,并导出了超流-绝缘体相变边界的平均场解析表达式。

英文摘要:

We study the effects of an artificial gauge field on the ground-state phases of the Bose-Hubbard model on a checkerboard superlattice in two dimensions, including the superfluid phase and the Mott and alternating Mott insulators. First, we discuss the single-particle Hofstadter problem, and show that the presence of a checkerboard superlattice gives rise to a magnetic flux-independent energy gap in the excitation spectrum. Then, we consider the many-particle problem, and derive an analytical mean-field expression for the superfluid-Mott and superfluid--alternating-Mott insulator phase transition boundaries. Finally, since the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model on a checkerboard superlattice is in many ways similar to that of the extended Bose-Hubbard model, we comment on the effects of magnetic field on the latter model, and derive an analytical mean-field expression for the superfluid-insulator phase transition boundaries as well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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