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arXiv 1209.2830physics.flu-dyn
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球面上不可压速度场不存在的一个条件

A Condition On Spherical Surfaces To Non-Existence Of Incompressible Velocity Fields

Manuel García-Casado

摘要:

在不可压缩的速度场中,体积的表面积随时间变化,但体积保持不变。如果曲面随时间偶然变成球形,则面积达到局部最小值,因为球形具有包围体积的最小面积。所以面积是时间的函数,在这一点是局部凸的。当应用到不可压缩的Navier-Stokes流体,这个属性是用来制定一个不等式,建议的标准不存在的初始配置的速度场,揭示其不可能随时间演变。三个速度场作为例子。其中一个同意这个不等式,另外两个违反它。

英文摘要:

In an incompressible velocity field, the surface area of a volume varies with time, but volume remains unchanged. If incidentally the surface becomes spherical along time, the area reaches a local minimum, since sphere has the least area that surrounds a volume. So the area is a function of time that is locally convex at this point. When applied to an incompressible Navier--Stokes fluid, this property is used to work out an inequality that suggest a criterion to non-existence of initial configurations of velocity fields, revealing its impossibility to evolve with time. Three velocity fields are proposed as examples. One of them agrees the inequality, the other two violate it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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