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arXiv 1209.2187cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于第一性原理的低带隙双钙钛矿结构设计

Design of Low Band Gap Double Perovskites from First Principles

Robert F. Berger, Jeffrey B. Neaton

摘要:

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)为基础的计算,我们提出了一个家庭的亚稳态,尚未制成的V5+和Cr 6+双钙钛矿化合物与低带隙跨越大部分的太阳光谱的可见光区。通过分析d 0 ABO 3和A2 B1 BO 6双钙钛矿的一组相关的测量光学带隙,开发了一种特别的方法来校正DFT和多体微扰理论带隙,使它们与测量化合物的实验定量一致,并预测V 5+和Cr 6+双钙钛矿将具有约1.1-2.4 eV的带隙,比以前在这门课上学习的材料要低得多。DFT计算还确定,这些V5+和Cr 6+化合物可能能够以块状形式或作为外延薄膜合成。这些化合物将包括一类新的半导体双钙钛矿,用于太阳能转换和其他光电应用中的潜在用途。

英文摘要:

Using density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations, we propose a family of metastable, as-yet unmade V5+ and Cr6+ double perovskite compounds with low band gaps spanning much of the visible region of the solar spectrum. Through analysis of a related set of measured optical gaps of d0 ABO3 perovskites and A2B'BO6 double perovskites, an ad hoc procedure is developed to correct DFT and many-body perturbation theory gaps, bringing them into quantitative agreement with experiment for measured compounds, and predicting that V5+ and Cr6+ double perovskites would have gaps ranging from approximately 1.1-2.4 eV, significantly lower than previous materials studied in this class. DFT calculations also establish that these V5+ and Cr6+ compounds are likely able to be synthesized, either in bulk form or as epitaxial thin films. These compounds would comprise a new class of semiconducting double perovskites for potential use in solar energy conversion and other optoelectronic applications.

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