arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1001.2227cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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双钙钛矿结构(Bi,Pb)ZnNbO6和(Bi,Sr)ZnNbO6的极性行为:密度泛函计算

Polar behavior of double perovskite (Bi,Pb)ZnNbO6 and (Bi,Sr)ZnNbO6: Density functional calculations

S. Takagi, A. Subedi, D. J. Singh, V. R. Cooper

摘要:

采用第一性原理密度泛函方法,在局域密度近似下研究了双钙钛矿结构(Bi,Pb)ZnNbO $_6$和(Bi,Sr)ZnNbO $_6$的极性行为.这些材料具有$A$ -位点尺寸无序和具有立体化学活性的离子。我们在两种材料中都发现了强烈的铁电畸变。Pb材料沿菱面体方向的极化为$>$ 80 $μ$ C/cm $^2$,Sr基材料仅稍差。高极化主要是由于Bi的大偏心和Nb的大Born有效电荷,这产生了大的贡献极化,尽管Nb的偏心量较小。这两种材料都不倾向于四元状态,因此具有PbTiO $_3$的固溶体可以显示出形态学相界。

英文摘要:

The polar behavior of double perovskite (Bi,Pb)ZnNbO$_6$ and (Bi,Sr)ZnNbO$_6$ was investigated using first principles density functional calculations within the local density approximation. These materials have both $A$-site size disorder and ions with sterochemical activity. We found a strong ferroelectric distortion in both materials. The polarization of the Pb material is $>$80 $μ$C/cm$^2$ along the rhombohedral direction and the Sr based material is only slightly inferior. The high polarization results mainly from a large off-centering of Bi and the large Born effective charge of Nb, which yields a large contribution polarization although the Nb off-centers by a smaller amount. Neither of these materials favors a tetragonal state, and therefore solid solutions with PbTiO$_3$ may show morphotoropic phase boundaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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