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arXiv 1209.0830cs.CG
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局部边缘绘制的研究进展

Progress on Partial Edge Drawings

Till Bruckdorfer, Sabine Cornelsen, Carsten Gutwenger, Michael Kaufmann, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Martin Nöllenburg, Alexander Wolff

摘要:

最近,人们研究了一种避免非平面图形直线图交叉的新方法。部分边缘绘制(PED)的思想是删除边缘的中间部分,并依赖于称为存根的剩余边缘部分。我们专注于一个对称模型(SPED),需要两个存根的边缘是相等的长度。以这种方式,在边缘的另一端点处的短截线向观察者保证边缘的存在。我们还考虑了一个额外的同质性约束,迫使存根长度是一个给定的分数$δ$的边长($δ$ -SHPED)。给定一根短截线的长度和方向,该模型有助于推断相对短截线的位置。我们发现,对于一个固定的存根-边长比$δ$,并不是所有的图有一个$δ$ -SHPED。具体来说,我们表明,$K_{241}$没有1/4-SHPED,而带宽$k$图总是有一个$Θ(1/\sqrt{k})$ -SHPED。我们也给出了完全二部图的界。此外,我们考虑的问题\textsc{MaxSPED}的任务是计算SPED的最大总桩长度,一个给定的直线绘图包含。我们提出了一个有效的解决方案,2-平面图纸和2-近似算法的对偶问题。

英文摘要:

Recently, a new way of avoiding crossings in straight-line drawings of non-planar graphs has been investigated. The idea of partial edge drawings (PED) is to drop the middle part of edges and rely on the remaining edge parts called stubs. We focus on a symmetric model (SPED) that requires the two stubs of an edge to be of equal length. In this way, the stub at the other endpoint of an edge assures the viewer of the edge's existence. We also consider an additional homogeneity constraint that forces the stub lengths to be a given fraction $δ$ of the edge lengths ($δ$-SHPED). Given length and direction of a stub, this model helps to infer the position of the opposite stub. We show that, for a fixed stub--edge length ratio $δ$, not all graphs have a $δ$-SHPED. Specifically, we show that $K_{241}$ does not have a 1/4-SHPED, while bandwidth-$k$ graphs always have a $Θ(1/\sqrt{k})$-SHPED. We also give bounds for complete bipartite graphs. Further, we consider the problem \textsc{MaxSPED} where the task is to compute the SPED of maximum total stub length that a given straight-line drawing contains. We present an efficient solution for 2-planar drawings and a 2-approximation algorithm for the dual problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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