arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1208.3746cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

α- Pu2O3的声子色散曲线和热力学性质

Phonon dispersion curves and thermodynamic properties of α-Pu2O3

Yong Lu, Yu Yang, Fawei Zheng, Ping Zhang

摘要:

最近的非弹性X射线散射研究[Manley等人,Phys. Rev. B 85,132301(2012)]揭示了PuO 2的声子色散曲线与我们先前的密度泛函+ $U$结果相当一致[Zhang等人,B82,144110(2010)]。在本工作中,我们使用相同的计算方法,进一步获得了α-Pu_2 O_3的声子色散曲线。结果表明,α-Pu_2O_3中的Pu-O键比萤石型PuO_2中的弱,氧和钚原子的振动之间出现了频率差。根据PuO_2和α-Pu_2O_3的声子色散曲线和Helmholtz自由能,系统地计算了Pu、PuO_2和α-Pu_2O_3之间相互转化的反应能.结果表明,该体系的热力学平衡不仅与化学环境有关,而且与温度有关。高温和缺氧环境有利于α-Pu 2 O3的生成。

英文摘要:

A recent inelastic x-ray scattering study [Manley et al., Phys. Rev. B 85, 132301 (2012)] reveals that the phonon dispersion curves of PuO2 is considerably consistent with our previous density functional +$U$ results [Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. B 82, 144110 (2010)]. Here in the present work, using the same computational methods, we further obtain the phonon dispersion curves for α-Pu2O3. We find that the Pu-O bonding is weaker in α-Pu2O3 than in fluorite PuO2, and subsequently a frequency gap appears between the vibrations of oxygen and plutonium atoms. Based on the phonon dispersion curves and Helmholtz free energies of PuO2 and α-Pu2O3, we systematically calculate the reaction energies for the transformations between Pu, PuO2, and α-Pu2O3. It is revealed that the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system is dependent on temperature as well as on the chemical environment. High temperature and insufficient oxygen environment are in favor of the formation of α-Pu2O3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑