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arXiv 1208.0567cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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基于衬底改性的石墨烯费米速度工程

Fermi velocity engineering in graphene by substrate modification

Choongyu Hwang, David A. Siegel, Sung-Kwan Mo, William Regan, Ariel Ismach, Yuegang Zhang, Alex Zettl, Alessandra Lanzara

摘要:

费米速度是材料研究中的关键概念之一,因为它承载着各种基本性质的信息。随着对器件应用需求的增加,石墨烯被视为工程费米速度的原型系统。事实上,通过改变载流子浓度,已经有几项努力成功地改变了费米速度。在这里,我们提出了一个强大的,但简单的新方法来工程费米速度,同时保持载流子浓度恒定。我们发现,当嵌入石墨烯的环境被修改时,石墨烯的费米速度(i)与其介电常数成反比,达到~2.5 $\times10^6$ m/s,这是迄今为止研究的任何衬底上石墨烯的最高值,并且(ii)与普通费米液体明显区分开来。该方法为包括拓扑绝缘体在内的各种二维电子系统的费米速度工程提供了一条新的途径。

英文摘要:

The Fermi velocity is one of the key concepts in the study of a material, as it bears information on a variety of fundamental properties. Upon increasing demand on the device applications, graphene is viewed as a prototypical system for engineering Fermi velocity. Indeed, several efforts have succeeded in modifying Fermi velocity by varying charge carrier concentration. Here we present a powerful but simple new way to engineer Fermi velocity while holding the charge carrier concentration constant. We find that when the environment embedding graphene is modified, the Fermi velocity of graphene is (i) inversely proportional to its dielectric constant, reaching ~2.5$\times10^6$ m/s, the highest value for graphene on any substrate studied so far and (ii) clearly distinguished from an ordinary Fermi liquid. The method demonstrated here provides a new route toward Fermi velocity engineering in a variety of two-dimensional electron systems including topological insulators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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