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arXiv 1208.0485cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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剪切作用下二维颗粒材料位移波动的实验研究

An experimental assessment of displacement fluctuations in a 2D granular material subjected to shear

Vincent Richefeu, Gaël Combe, Gioacchino Viggiani

摘要:

在颗粒材料中,当观察单个颗粒时,宏观均匀变形并不对应于均匀位移场。颗粒位移与连续场所指示的值的偏差(称为波动)可能包含关于颗粒重排所涉及的特征长度的有价值的信息,这是颗粒材料不可逆变形的主要机制。本文介绍了一个选择的结果,从一系列的剪切试验的二维模拟粒状材料。我们遵循Radjaïn和Roux(2002)的开创性工作所开辟的路线,并使用相同的框架来分析我们关于位移波动的实验数据。数字图像相关技术被用来测量和表征位移波动。其空间组织的分析揭示了一个最小的长度尺度,这是平均粒径的10倍的顺序出现。

英文摘要:

In a granular material, a macroscopically homogeneous deformation does not correspond to a homogeneous displacement field when looking at the individual grains. The deviation of a grain displacement from the value dictated by the continuum field (referred to as fluctuation) is likely to hold valuable information about the characteristic length(s) involved in grains' rearrangement, which is the principal mechanism of irreversible deformation for granular materials. This paper shows a selection of results from a series of shear tests on a 2D analogue granular material. We have followed the route opened by the pioneering work of Radjaï and Roux (2002), and used the same framework to analyze our experimental data on displacement fluctuations. Digital Image Correlation has been used to measure and characterize the displacement fluctuations. The analysis of their spatial organization reveals the emergence of a minimum length scale that is in the order of 10 times the mean particle size.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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