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arXiv 0705.2513cond-mat.soft
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颗粒填料的局部扰动解堵:稳定性和位移衰减

Unjamming of Granular Packings due to Local Perturbations: Stability and Decay of Displacements

M. Reza Shaebani, Tamas Unger, Janos Kertesz

摘要:

本文研究了硬磁盘堵塞包装中的局部变形所产生的力学响应。基于离散元模拟,我们确定的临界力的局部扰动,需要打破机械平衡,并检查所产生的位移场。位移随离扰动点的距离的幂律衰减。的衰减指数和临界力表现出非平凡的依赖于摩擦:这两个量是非单调的,并有一个尖锐的最大值在摩擦系数0.1。我们发现,力学响应特性是密切相关的力的不确定性的问题,类似的非单调行为观察到以前。建立了临界力与静力网络系综之间的直接联系。

英文摘要:

We study the mechanical response generated by local deformations in jammed packings of rigid disks. Based on discrete element simulations we determine the critical force of the local perturbation that is needed to break the mechanical equilibrium and examine the generated displacement field. Displacements decay as a power law of the distance from the perturbation point. The decay exponent and the critical force exhibit nontrivial dependence on the friction: Both quantities are nonmonotonic and have a sharp maximum at the friction coefficient 0.1. We find that the mechanical response properties are closely related to the problem of force-indeterminacy where similar nonmonotonic behavior was observed previously. We establish direct connection between the critical force and the ensemble of static force networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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