There is a well-known, intuitive geometric correspondence between high-frequency QNMs of Schwarzschild black holes and null geodesics that reside on the light-ring : the real part of the mode's frequency relates to the geodesic's orbital frequency, and the imaginary part of the frequency corresponds to the Lyapunov exponent of the orbit. For slowly rotating black holes, the QNM real frequency is a linear combination of a the orbit's precessional and orbital frequencies, but the correspondence is otherwise unchanged. In this paper, we find a relationship between the QNM frequencies of Kerr black holes of arbitrary (astrophysical) spins and general spherical photon orbits, which is analogous to the relationship for slowly rotating holes. To derive this result, we first use the WKB approximation to compute accurate algebraic expressions for large-l QNM frequencies. Comparing our WKB calculation to the leading-order, geometric-optics approximation to scalar-wave propagation in the Kerr spacetime, we then draw a correspondence between the real parts of the parameters of a QNM and the conserved quantities of spherical photon orbits. At next-to-leading order in this comparison, we relate the imaginary parts of the QNM parameters to coefficients that modify the amplitude of the scalar wave. With this correspondence, we find a geometric interpretation to two features of the QNM spectrum of Kerr black holes: First, for Kerr holes rotating near the maximal rate, a large number of modes have nearly zero damping; we connect this characteristic to the fact that a large number of spherical photon orbits approach the horizon in this limit. Second, for black holes of any spins, the frequencies of specific sets of modes are degenerate; we find that this feature arises when the spherical photon orbits corresponding to these modes form closed (as opposed to ergodically winding) curves.
Asymptotic Spectrum of Kerr Black Holes in the Small Angular Momentum Limit
研究了Kerr黑洞在小角动量极限下的高阻尼准正规模。为了检查以前的分析计算在文献中,使用径向和乌龟坐标的组合,我们重现所有的结果,仅使用径向坐标。根据先前的计算,克尔黑洞的高阻尼准正规模频率的实部在角动量趋于零的极限处趋于零。这个结果与史瓦西极限不一致,史瓦西极限中高阻尼准正规模频率的实部等于c^3 ln(3)/(8 π G M)。本文的计算结果表明,Kerr黑洞在零角动量极限下的高阻尼准正规模从Kerr值连续过渡到Schwarzschild值。我们探索这种过渡的性质,使用分析和数值技术相结合。最后,我们计算了极端情况下的高阻尼准正规模,其中的斯托克斯/反斯托克斯线的拓扑结构采取不同的形式。
Quasinormal Modes of Self-Dual Loop Quantum Gravity Corrected Kerr Black Holes
School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学物理与天文学院);School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学航空航天学院)
Interior Quasinormal Modes and Strong Cosmic Censorship
最近的研究认为,强宇宙审查(SCC)猜想被近似极端的Reissner-Nordström de Sitter(RNdS)黑洞所违背,但被Kerr-de Sitter黑洞所尊重。它也被证明是违反了近极值BTZ黑洞的猜想。后一个结果依赖于“外部”和“内部”准正规频率之间的重合。如果这种巧合也发生在RNdS或Kerr-dS上,那么它将大大修改早期工作的结论。在本文中,它表明,这种重合不会发生RNdS或Kerr-dS,所以早期工作的结论仍然有效。
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在我们最近的研究中,参考文献[1]:Eur. Phys. J. C 81,501(2021),主要目标是通过灰体因子和准正规模分析揭示旋转黑洞中的洛伦兹对称性破缺(LSB)效应。Ding等[2]在本文[1]中使用的大黄蜂引力模型的类克尔黑洞解已被Maluf和Muniz [3]毫无疑问地证明是错误的。我们现在解释在什么条件下灰体因子和拟正态模分析在[1]中进行变得有效。我们根据所讨论的条件重新进行计算,并在本文中给出新的结果。
Repeated faint quasinormal bursts in extreme-mass-ratio inspiral waveforms: Evidence from frequency-domain scalar self-force calculations on generic Kerr orbits
我们报告的代码来计算标量带电粒子上的克尔时空中的一般束缚轨道运动的标量自作用力的发展。标量自作用力模型允许快速发展的计算技术相关的通用引力极值质量比的inspirals(EMRI)。我们的频域计算是用\textsc{Mathematica}编写的任意数值精度代码进行的。我们扩展光谱源集成技术的克尔时空,提高计算效率。我们模拟轨道几乎任意倾角$0\leqι<π/2$和偏心率高达$e \lesssim 0.8$。这一努力扩展了沃伯顿和巴拉克早期的工作,其中运动被限制在赤道平面或倾斜的球形轨道。与Thornburg和Wardell \cite{ThorWard17}在时域计算中的最新发现相一致,我们观察到在围绕快速旋转的黑洞的高偏心轨道的径向向外部分期间的自作用力振荡。如前所述,这些振荡反映了在近心通过期间激发的准正规模式耦合到自作用力中。我们的研究结果证实了频域代码的效果。\emph{More importantly, we find that quasinormal bursts (QNBs) appear directly in the waveform following each periastron passage.}这些微弱的猝发被示出为最小阻尼泛音的叠加(即,基本)的至少四个($l=m \le 4$)准正规模。我们的研究结果表明,QNB应该出现在引力波形,从而提供规范不变…
Superradiance and Quasinormal Modes of Massive Scalar Fields around Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion Theory with Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University(宋卡王子大学理学院物理科学系)
Spectroscopy of Kerr-AdS$_5$ spacetime with the Heun function: Quasinormal modes, greybody factor, and evaporation
通过求解一个有质量标量场的波动方程,研究了五维Kerr anti de Sitter(AdS $_5$)黑洞的拟正规模、灰体因子和Hawking蒸发.我们阐明了满足进入和衰减边界条件的准正规模在事件视界和共形无穷远的分布,以及它们在复频率平面上随自旋参数变化的分裂行为。我们还指出存在纯虚模。此外,我们开发了一种方法来提取在/传出波附近的AdS边界,这使我们能够定义的灰体因子的参数空间的范围很广的补充以前的作品。利用灰体因子,通过标量场的霍金辐射计算了Kerr-AdS $_5$黑洞的质量和自旋蒸发率.
qnm: A Python package for calculating Kerr quasinormal modes, separation constants, and spherical-spheroidal mixing coefficients
$\mathtt{qnm}$是一个开源的Python包,用于计算克尔准正规模式频率、角分离常数和球-球混合系数。$\mathtt{qnm}$软件包包括一个Leaver求解器,该求解器使用Cook-Zalutskiy光谱方法来计算角度扇区,以及一个缓存机制,以避免重复计算。我们提供了大量的低$\ell, m, n$模式缓存,这些模式可以通过单个函数调用下载和安装,并进行插值以在新的旋转值下为根抛光提供良好的初始猜测。