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arXiv 1206.2162quant-ph
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开放量子系统中可避免的能级交叉

Avoided level crossings in open quantum systems

Hichem Eleuch, Ingrid Rotter

摘要:

在高能级密度下,两种状态通常避免在控制系统的参数$a$的临界值$a_{\rm cr}$处交叉。两个态的波函数在$a_{\rm cr}$附近的有限参数范围内混合。这适用于离散状态以及通过散射波函数的环境耦合的窄共振态。研究了避免能级交叉对对称非厄米算符四个重叠复本征值的影响。在每种情况下,通过假设$a_{\rm cr}$周围的高斯分布,模拟了$a_{\rm cr}$周围的两个波函数的混合。在高能级密度下,与不同能级的避免交叉相关的高斯分布可能重叠。在这里,新的影响出现,特别是从耦合项的虚部通过环境。结果表明,此外,对称性的影响上的多电平避免交叉现象。

英文摘要:

At high level density, two states avoid usually crossing at the critical value $a_{\rm cr}$ of the parameter $a$ by which the system is controlled. The wavefunctions of the two states are mixed in a finite parameter range around $a_{\rm cr}$. This holds true for discrete states as well as for narrow resonance states which are coupled via the environment of scattering wavefunctions. We study the influence of avoided level crossings onto four overlapping complex eigenvalues of a symmetric non-Hermitian operator. The mixing of the two wavefunctions around $a_{\rm cr}$ is simulated, in each case, by assuming a Gaussian distribution around $a_{\rm cr}$. At high level density, the Gaussian distributions related to avoided crossings of different levels may overlap. Here, new effects arise, especially from the imaginary part of the coupling term via the environment. The results show, moreover, the influence of symmetries onto the multi-level avoided crossing phenomenon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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