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arXiv 1206.0140cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非磁性钙钛矿间的d0铁磁界面

d0 Ferromagnetic Interface Between Non-magnetic Perovskites

R. Oja, M. Tyunina, L. Yao, T. Pinomaa, T. Kocourek, A. Dejneka, O. Stupakov, A. Jelinek, V. Trepakov, S. van Dijken, R. M. Nieminen

摘要:

我们使用计算和实验的方法来研究两个钙钛矿之间的电荷不平衡界面处的d 0铁磁性。在SrTiO 3/KTaO 3超晶格计算中,电荷不平衡在SrTiO 3层中引入空穴,在界面氧2 p轨道处诱导d 0铁磁半金属2D电子气。在实际浓度下,电荷不平衡压倒了空位掺杂。改变组成材料表明铁磁性是空穴型d 0钙钛矿界面的一般性质。原子尖锐的d 0 SrTiO 3/KTaO 3,SrTiO 3/KNbO 3和SrTiO 3/NaNbO 3外延界面在室温下表现出铁磁磁滞。我们认为这种行为是由于氧t1 g带的高态密度和交换耦合,而d带t2 g对称电子气的研究较多。

英文摘要:

We use computational and experimental methods to study d0 ferromagnetism at a charge- imbalanced interface between two perovskites. In SrTiO3/KTaO3 superlattice calculations, the charge imbalance introduces holes in the SrTiO3 layer, inducing a d0 ferromagnetic half-metallic 2D electron gas at the interface oxygen 2p orbitals. The charge imbalance overrides doping by vacancies at realistic concentrations. Varying the constituent materials shows ferromagnetism to be a gen- eral property of hole-type d0 perovskite interfaces. Atomically sharp epitaxial d0 SrTiO3/KTaO3, SrTiO3 /KNbO3 and SrTiO3 /NaNbO3 interfaces are found to exhibit ferromagnetic hysteresis at room temperature. We suggest the behavior is due to high density of states and exchange coupling at the oxygen t1g band in comparison with the more studied d band t2g symmetry electron gas.

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