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arXiv 1204.4099gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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修正宇宙

Infrared-modified Universe

Federico Piazza

摘要:

我们考虑一个哈勃膨胀定律在红外线修改的距离依赖条款,并试图强制其homogeneity upon it.As热身,我们重新推导的Friedman Robertson Walker宇宙的基本运动学不使用标准的广义相对论工具:我们描述的膨胀与'哈勃速度场',而不是与一个四维度规。然后,我们将这种分析扩展到修改后的哈勃展开,并对速度进行变换,使其对所有同向观测者都是相同的,因此是均匀的。我们推导出修改后的方程的光线轨迹和其他几何性质是不兼容的广义相对论的描述。我们推测,这个扩展的框架可以帮助解决宇宙学问题,通常解释与加速膨胀。

英文摘要:

We consider a Hubble expansion law modified in the infra-red by distance-dependent terms, and attempt to enforce homogeneity upon it. As a warm-up, we re-derive the basic kinematics of a Friedman Robertson Walker universe without using standard general relativistic tools: we describe the expansion with a `Hubble velocity field' rather than with a four dimensional metric. Then we extend this analysis to the modified Hubble expansion and impose a transformation for velocities that makes it identical for all comoving observers, and therefore homogeneous. We derive the modified equation for light ray trajectories and other geometrical properties that are incompatible with the general relativistic description. We speculate that this extended framework could help addressing cosmological problems which are normally explained with accelerating expansions.

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