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arXiv 1203.2155nucl-exnucl-th
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208 Pb的俾格米偶极共振

Pygmy dipole resonance in 208Pb

I. Poltoratska, P. von Neumann-Cosel, A. Tamii, T. Adachi, C. A. Bertulani, J. Carter, M. Dozono, H. Fujita, K. Fujita, Y. Fujita, K. Hatanaka, M. Itoh, T. Kawa… 展开作者

I. Poltoratska, P. von Neumann-Cosel, A. Tamii, T. Adachi, C. A. Bertulani, J. Carter, M. Dozono, H. Fujita, K. Fujita, Y. Fujita, K. Hatanaka, M. Itoh, T. Kawabata, Y. Kalmykov, A. M. Krumbholz, E. Litvinova, H. Matsubara, K. Nakanishi, R. Neveling, H. Okamura, H. J. Ong, B. Özel-Tashenov, V. Yu. Ponomarev, A. Richter, B. Rubio, H. Sakaguchi, Y. Sakemi, Y. Sasamoto, Y. Shimbara, Y. Shimizu, F. D. Smit, T. Suzuki, Y. Tameshige, J. Wambach, M. Yosoi, J. Zenihiro

摘要:

几百MeV质子散射是研究原子核电偶极强度的一种很有前途的新光谱工具。对208 Pb的研究表明,在非常向前的角度下,J^pi = 1-态通过库仑激发被强烈布居。从核激发的其他模式的分离是通过多极分解分析的实验截面的基础上计算的准粒子声子模型内的理论角分布。B(E1)跃迁强度分布是针对高达9 MeV的激发能提取的,即,在所谓的侏儒偶极共振(PDR)区域。库仑-核干涉显示出对E1跃迁的基本结构的敏感性,这使得第一次实验提取的电磁跃迁强度和能量质心的PDR。

英文摘要:

Scattering of protons of several hundred MeV is a promising new spectroscopic tool for the study of electric dipole strength in nuclei. A case study of 208Pb shows that at very forward angles J^pi = 1- states are strongly populated via Coulomb excitation. A separation from nuclear excitation of other modes is achieved by a multipole decomposition analysis of the experimental cross sections based on theoretical angular distributions calculated within the quasiparticle-phonon model. The B(E1) transition strength distribution is extracted for excitation energies up to 9 MeV, i.e., in the region of the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR). The Coulomb-nuclear interference shows sensitivity to the underlying structure of the E1 transitions, which allows for the first time an experimental extraction of the electromagnetic transition strength and the energy centroid of the PDR.

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