arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1202.3028nucl-thastro-ph.SRnucl-ex
收藏

计算了${}^{208}$ Pb的对称性能、中子半径和pygmy偶极强度

The pygmy dipole strength, the neutron radius of ${}^{208}$Pb and the symmetry energy

X. Roca-Maza, M. Brenna, M. Centelles, G. Colo', K. Mizuyama, G. Pozzi, X. Viñas, M. Warda

摘要:

核对称能及其密度依赖性的精确表征是核物理中一个突出的开放性问题。为了限制饱和对称能的密度依赖性,一个有希望的核观测是中重核的中子皮厚度。最近,在丰中子核的等矢量偶极响应中发现了一个低能峰,它可能与中子皮厚度有关。由于我们对这种峰的微观结构的实验知识有限,这种相关性的存在目前正在争论中。我们提出了一个详细的分析Skyrme Hartree-Fock(HF)加随机相位近似(RPA)预测的偶极响应在几个丰中子核,并试图阐明是否在核物理中常用的模型确认或驳回其可能的联系与中子皮厚度。最后,我们简要介绍了在PREx实验条件下,宇称破坏电子在${}^{208}$ Pb上散射的理论结果,并讨论了${}^{208}$ Pb的中子皮厚度和对称能斜率的影响。

英文摘要:

The accurate characterization of the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence is one of the outstanding open problems in nuclear physics. A promising nuclear observable in order to constrain the density dependence of the symmetry energy at saturation is the neutron skin thickness of medium and heavy nuclei. Recently, a low-energy peak in the isovector dipole response of neutron-rich nuclei has been discovered that may be correlated with the neutron skin thickness. The existence of this correlation is currently under debate due to our limited experimental knowledge on the microscopic structure of such a peak. We present a detailed analysis of Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) plus random phase approximation (RPA) predictions for the dipole response in several neutron-rich nuclei and try to elucidate whether models of common use in nuclear physics confirm or dismiss its possible connection with the neutron skin thickness. Finally, we briefly present theoretical results for parity violating electron scattering on ${}^{208}$Pb at the conditions of the PREx experiment and discuss the implications for the neutron skin thickness of ${}^{208}$Pb and the slope of the symmetry energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑