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arXiv 1302.1992nucl-th
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用有限程相互作用自洽随机相近似方法研究中重核的巨电偶极和侏儒电偶极响应

Pygmy and giant electric dipole responses of medium-heavy nuclei in a self-consistent Random Phase Approximation approach with finite-range interaction

G. Co', V. De Donno, M. Anguiano, A. M. Lallena

摘要:

采用自洽的Hartree-Fock加随机相近似方法,利用Gogny相互作用研究了各种中重核中的侏儒偶极共振(PDR)。我们比较的PDR结构与巨偶极共振(GDR)的细节。在PDR中,质子和中子同相振动,并且主要贡献是由涉及过量中子的粒子-空穴激发给出的。相反,在GDR中,质子和中子异相振动,所有核子都参与激发。我们用来定义激发的集体性的参数值表明PDR比GDR集体性小。我们还研究了剩余相互作用的PDR的外观中的作用,我们发现一个微妙的相互作用与壳结构的核。

英文摘要:

The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is studied in various medium-heavy nuclei by using a Gogny interaction in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation method. We compare the details of the PDR structure with those of the giant dipole resonance (GDR). In the PDR protons and neutrons vibrate in phase, and the main contributions are given by particle-hole excitations involving the neutrons in excess. On the contrary, in the GDR protons and neutrons vibrate out of phase, and all the nucleons are involved in the excitation. The values of the parameters we used to define the collectivity of an excitation indicate that the PDR is less collective than the GDR. We also investigate the role of the residual interaction in the appearance of the PDR and we find a subtle interplay with the shell structure of the nucleus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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