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arXiv 0906.2973nucl-thnucl-ex
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有限温度下原子核的低能多极响应

Low-energy multipole response in nuclei at finite temperature

Y. F. Niu, N. Paar, D. Vretenar, J. Meng

摘要:

采用基于相对论能量密度泛函的自洽有限温度RPA(random phase approximation)方法,研究了T=0-2 MeV核的多极响应.说明性的计算进行的isoscillation和isovector偶极模式,特别是,低能量激发随温度的演变进行了分析,包括修改的pygmy结构。无论是对于双极和偶极模式,在温度范围T=1-2兆电子伏的额外的过渡强度出现在低能量,因为接近费米能级的单粒子轨道的热解锁。预测在$^{60,62}$ Ni中偶极强度在10 MeV激发能附近的浓度,其中在零温度下没有低能量激发发生。有限温度对在零温度下已经存在的低能强度的主要影响,例如在$^{68}$ Ni和$^{132}$ Sn中,是这种结构扩展到甚至更低的能量和对应于热未阻断跃迁的状态的出现。

英文摘要:

The multipole response of nuclei at temperatures T=0-2 MeV is studied using a self-consistent finite-temperature RPA (random phase approximation) based on relativistic energy density functionals. Illustrative calculations are performed for the isoscalar monopole and isovector dipole modes and, in particular, the evolution of low-energy excitations with temperature is analyzed, including the modification of pygmy structures. Both for the monopole and dipole modes, in the temperature range T=1-2 MeV additional transition strength appears at low energies because of thermal unblocking of single-particle orbitals close to the Fermi level. A concentration of dipole strength around 10 MeV excitation energy is predicted in $^{60,62}$Ni, where no low-energy excitations occur at zero temperature. The principal effect of finite temperature on low-energy strength that is already present at zero temperature, e.g. in $^{68}$Ni and $^{132}$Sn, is the spreading of this structure to even lower energy and the appearance of states that correspond to thermally unblocked transitions.

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