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arXiv 1202.6322hep-thmath-phmath.MP
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因果量子引力的多重图模型和尺度相关谱维数

Multigraph models for causal quantum gravity and scale dependent spectral dimension

Georgios Giasemidis, John F. Wheater, Stefan Zohren

摘要:

我们研究了一类随机多重图的集合上的随机游动,这类随机多重图为量子引力的因果动力学三角剖分(CDT)模型提供了一个“有效的图集合”。特别是,我们调查的谱维数的多重图合奏经常性以及瞬态行走。我们研究了谱维度和豪斯多夫维度相等的情况,并表明当抵抗无穷大的异常行为的指数rho为零时会发生这种情况。在这些模型中引入了尺度相关谱维的概念。我们将这一概念应用到多重图系综的大小有偏的临界Galton-Watson过程,其中有一个尺度依赖的谱维数在大尺度上为2,在小尺度上为1。最后,我们讨论了一个具体的模型相关的四维CDT,它有一个光谱尺寸在大尺度和两个在小尺度。

英文摘要:

We study random walks on ensembles of a specific class of random multigraphs which provide an "effective graph ensemble" for the causal dynamical triangulation (CDT) model of quantum gravity. In particular, we investigate the spectral dimension of the multigraph ensemble for recurrent as well as transient walks. We investigate the circumstances in which the spectral dimension and Hausdorff dimension are equal and show that this occurs when rho, the exponent for anomalous behaviour of the resistance to infinity, is zero. The concept of scale dependent spectral dimension in these models is introduced. We apply this notion to a multigraph ensemble with a measure induced by a size biased critical Galton-Watson process which has a scale dependent spectral dimension of two at large scales and one at small scales. We conclude by discussing a specific model related to four dimensional CDT which has a spectral dimension of four at large scales and two at small scales.

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