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arXiv 1202.6145quant-ph
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两个不可区分粒子连续时间量子行走中的量子关联

Quantum correlations in continuos-time quantum walks of two indistinguishable particles

Claudia Benedetti, Fabrizio Buscemi, Paolo Bordone

摘要:

本文研究了在周期性边界条件下的一维环形晶格中,两个费米子(玻色子)在连续时间量子行走下的量子关联度。在我们的方法中,没有考虑粒子间的相互作用。我们表明,由于交换对称性的干扰效应可以导致非经典相关的外观。粒子的量子统计、边界条件和系统的划分对量子关联的出现所起的作用得到了广泛的研究。在模拟一维连续空间结构中两个不可区分粒子的弹道演化的模型中,也研究了量子关联。我们的结果是一致的,最近的量子光学和电子量子光学实验中出现的两个粒子的非经典关联已被观察到,即使在没有相互作用的粒子之间。

英文摘要:

We evaluate the degree of quantum correlation between two fermions (bosons) subject to continuous time quantum walks in a one-dimensional ring lattice with periodic boundary conditions. In our approach, no particle-particle interaction is considered. We show that the interference effects due to exchange symmetry can result into the appearance of non-classical correlations. The role played onto the appearance of quantum correlations by the quantum statistics of the particles, the boundary conditions, and the partition of the system is widely investigated. Quantum correlations also been investigated in a model mimicking the ballistic evolution of two indistinguishable particles in a 1D continuous space structure. Our results are consistent with recent quantum optics and electron quantum optics experiments where the showing up of two-particle non-classical correlations has been observed even in the absence of mutual interaction between the particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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