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arXiv 1202.5015cond-mat.supr-con
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超导体FeTe $_{0.6}$ Se $_{0.4}$中共振和低能自旋激发的温度依赖性

Temperature dependence of the resonance and low energy spin excitations in superconducting FeTe$_{0.6}$Se$_{0.4}$

Leland W. Harriger, J. Lipscombe, Chenglin Zhang, Huiqian Luo, Meng Wang, Karol Marty, M. D. Lumsden, Pengcheng Dai

摘要:

本文用非弹性中子散射研究了超导FeTe $_{0.6}$ Se $_{0.4}$($T_c=14$ K)单晶中低能自旋激发的温度依赖性。在低温超导状态下,在电子和空穴费米面嵌套波矢量$Q=(0.5,0.5)$,$χ^{\prime\prime}(Q,ω)$的动态磁化率的虚部,有一个小的自旋间隙,自旋间隙以上的二维中子自旋共振,并增加线性增加$\hbarω$以上的能量。虽然共振的强度随着温度的升高而像序参数一样降低,并且在略高于$T_c$的温度下消失,但是模式的能量是弱温度依赖性的,并且在$T_c$以上同时消失。这表明,尽管它与电子掺杂的超导BaFe $_{2-x}$(Co,Ni)$_x$ As $_2$中的共振相似,但FeTe $_{0.6}$ Se $_{0.4}$中的模式与超导电子能隙不直接相关。

英文摘要:

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the low-energy spin excitations in single crystals of superconducting FeTe$_{0.6}$Se$_{0.4}$ ($T_c=14$ K). In the low-temperature superconducting state, the imaginary part of the dynamic susceptibility at the electron and hole Fermi surfaces nesting wave vector $Q=(0.5,0.5)$, $χ^{\prime\prime}(Q,ω)$, has a small spin gap, a two-dimensional neutron spin resonance above the spin gap, and increases linearly with increasing $\hbarω$ for energies above the resonance. While the intensity of the resonance decreases like an order parameter with increasing temperature and disappears at temperature slightly above $T_c$, the energy of the mode is weakly temperature dependent and vanishes concurrently above $T_c$. This suggests that in spite of its similarities with the resonance in electron-doped superconducting BaFe$_{2-x}$(Co,Ni)$_x$As$_2$, the mode in FeTe$_{0.6}$Se$_{0.4}$ is not directly associated with the superconducting electronic gap.

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