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arXiv 1207.6571cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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用Laser角分辨光电子能谱研究最佳掺杂FeTe_{0.6} Se_{0.4}单晶超导能隙的cos(4φ)调制

Evidence for a cos(4φ) Modulation of the Superconducting Energy Gap of Optimally Doped FeTe_{0.6}Se_{0.4} Single Crystals Using Laser Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

K. Okazaki, Y. Ito, Y. Ota, Y. Kotani, T. Shimojima, T. Kiss, S. Watanabe, C. -T. Chen, S. Niitaka, T. Hanaguri, H. Takagi, A. Chainani, S. Shin

摘要:

用激光激发角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)研究了最佳掺杂FeTe_{0.6} Se_{0.4}(Tc = 14.5 K)中的Γ中心空穴费米面的超导能隙各向异性.我们在T = 2.5K处观察到尖锐的超导相干峰。与早期的ARPES研究相反,但与热力学结果一致,动量依赖性显示SC能隙各向异性的\cos(4φ)调制。观察到的SC-间隙各向异性强烈表明,配对相互作用不是一个传统的声子介导的各向同性的。相反,结果表明,在s_ \pm波超导框架中的铁位之间的次近邻电子相互作用的重要性。

英文摘要:

We study the superconducting(SC)-gap anisotropy of the Γ-centered hole Fermi surface in optimally doped FeTe_{0.6}Se_{0.4} (T_c = 14.5 K), using laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We observe sharp superconducting coherence peaks at T = 2.5 K. In contrast to earlier ARPES studies but consistent with thermodynamic results, the momentum dependence shows a \cos(4φ) modulation of the SC-gap anisotropy. The observed SC-gap anisotropy strongly indicates that the pairing interaction is not a conventional phonon-mediated isotropic one. Instead, the results suggest the importance of second-nearest-neighbor electronic interactions between the iron sites in the framework of s_\pm-wave superconductivity.

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