The magnetic state of the single-component molecular compound, [Cu(tmdt)$_{2}$], is investigated by means of $^{1}$H-NMR. An abrupt spectral broadening below 13 K and a sharp peak in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, $T_{1}^{-1}$, at 13 K are observed as clear manifestations of a second-order antiferromagnetic transition, which is consistent with the previously reported magnetic susceptibility and EPR measurement. The ordered moment is estimated at $0.22-0.45$ $μ_{\rm B}$/molecule. The temperature-dependence of $T_{1}^{-1}$ above the transition temperature indicates one-dimensional spin dynamics and supports that the spins are on the central part of the molecule differently from other isostructural compounds.
We report $^{153}$Eu, $^{75}$As and $^{59}$Co nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results on EuCo$_2$As$_2$ single crystal. Observations of $^{153}$Eu and $^{75}$As NMR spectra in zero magnetic field at 4.3 K below an antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperature $T_{\rm N}$ = 45 K and its external magnetic field dependence clearly evidence an incommensurate helical AFM structure in EuCo$_2$As$_2$. Furthermore, based on $^{59}$Co NMR data in both the paramagnetic and the incommensurate AFM states, we have determined the model-independent value of the AFM propagation vector ${\bf k}$ = (0, 0, 0.73 …
The ground state of $λ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$GaCl$_4$, which has the same structure as the organic superconductor $λ$-(BETS)$_2$GaCl$_4$, was investigated by magnetic susceptibility and $^{13}$C NMR measurements. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility revealed an antiferromagnetic (AF) correlation with $J/k_{\rm B} \simeq$ 98 K. NMR spectrum splitting and the divergence of $1/T_1$ were observed at approximately 13 K, which is associated with the AF transition. We found that the AF structure is commensurate according to discrete NMR peak splitting, suggesting that the ground state o…
NMR characterization of spin-1/2 alternating antiferromagnetic chains in the high-pressure phase of (VO)2P2O7
通过（VO）$_{2}$ P $_{2}$ O $_{7}$高压相中$^{31}$ P和$^{51}$ V核的NMR位移测量局域磁化率，证实了存在一个独特的交替反铁磁链，其零场自旋隙为34 K. $^{31}$ P核自旋-晶格弛豫速率与低于约15 K的均匀自旋磁化率成比例，这表明静态和动态自旋磁化率的温度依赖性在不远低于自旋能的温度下变得相同。
The magnetically ordered phase of body-centered tetragonal UAu$_2$Si$_2$ was explored through $^{29}$Si-NMR experiments. The field-swept NMR spectra show asymmetric peak splitting below magnetic phase transition temperature, $T_{\rm m}$ = 20 K. This splitting is well explained by the occurrence of a magnetic order with propagation vector of $q$ = (2/3, 0, 0) and magnetic moments pointing parallel to the tetragonal [001] axis, offering evidence for uncompensated "up-up-down"-type antiferromagnetic ordering with a spontaneous [001] magnetization component. A symmetry analysis of the hyperfine-co…
Recently Ding et al. [Phys. Rev. B 95, 184404 (2017)] reported that their nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on EuCo$_2$As$_2$ successfully characterized the antiferromagnetic (AFM) propagation vector of the incommensurate helix AFM state, showing that NMR is a unique tool for determination of the spin structures in incommensurate helical AFMs. Motivated by this work, we have carried out $^{153}$Eu, $^{31}$P and $^{59}$Co NMR measurements on the helical antiferromagnet EuCo$_2$P$_2$ with an AFM ordering temperature $T_{\rm N}$ = 66.5 K. An incommensurate helical AFM structure was clearly c…
We carried out $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on the trigonal CaMn$_2$As$_2$ and SrMn$_2$As$_2$ insulators exhibiting antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered states below Néel temperatures $T_{\rm N}$ = 62 K and 120 K, respectively. In the paramagnetic state above $T_{\rm N}$, typical quadrupolar-split $^{75}$As-NMR spectra were observed for both systems. The $^{75}$As quadrupolar frequency $ν_{\rm Q}$ for CaMn$_2$As$_2$ decreases with decreasing temperature, while $ν_{\rm Q}$ for SrMn$_2$As$_2$ increases, showing an opposite temperature dependence.In the AFM state, the relati…
$^{51}$V nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetization studies on CeTi$_{1-x}$V$_x$Ge$_3$ have been performed to explore the evolution from the ferromagnetic ($x = 0.113$) to the antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice state ($x = 1$), with focus on the emergence of a possible ferromagnetic quantum critical point (FMQCP) at $x_c \approx 0.4$. From the temperature dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1T$, and the Knight shift, \textit{K}, for $x=0.113$ and $x=1$ a considerable competition between ferro- and antiferromagnetic correlations is found. Around the critical concen…
Field-induced antiferromagnetic transition in CeIrIn$_5$
ASRC, Japan Atomic Energy Agency（日本原子力研究开发机构 ASRC）；Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University（大阪公立大学工学研究科材料科学系）；Center for Spintronics Research Network, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University（大阪大学工学科学研究科自旋电子学研究网络中心）；Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, LNCMI-CNRS (UPR3228), EMFL, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Toulouse, INSA-T（法国国家强磁场实验室 LNCMI-CNRS）；Graduate School of Science, Kobe University（神户大学理学研究科）；IMR, Tohoku University（东北大学金属材料研究所）
We report our nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the structurally spin chain compound Ni$_2$NbBO$_6$ with complex magnetic coupling. The antiferromagnetic transition is monitored by the line splitting resulting from the staggered internal hyperfine field. The magnetic coupling configuration proposed by the first-principle density functional theory (DFT) is supported by our NMR spectral analysis. For the spin dynamics, a prominent peak at $T\sim35$ K well above the Néel temperature ($T_N\sim20$ K at $μ_0H=10$ T) is observed from the spin-lattice relaxation data. As compared with the dc-s…
Antiferromagnetic order in Ca$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$)(Fe$_2$As$_2$)$_5$ observed by $^{75}$As NMR
$^{75}$对欠掺杂的非超导Ca $_{10}$（Pt $_3$ As $_8$）（Fe $_2$ As $_2$）$_5$进行核磁共振（NMR）测量，发现其物理性质与122种超导体母体化合物如BaFe $_2$ As $_2$相似但不相同。单晶研究的结果表明，通过T~ 100 K冷却时，相变到反铁磁（AF）状态，尽管不均匀。具体而言，NMR线型反映了交错超精细领域的存在下，作为网站与条纹AF秩序。内部超精细场随温度的变化表明，到AF状态的相变是不连续的，因此可能与从传输实验推断的结构转变一致。
We report $^{51}$V NMR, $μ$SR and zero applied field $^{63,65}$Cu NMR measurements on powder samples of Sr-vesignieite, SrCu$_3$V$_2$O$_8$(OH)$_2$, a $S = 1/2$ nearly-kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Our results demonstrate that the ground state is a $\mathbf{q} = 0$ magnetic structure with spins canting either in or out of the kagome plane, giving rise to weak ferromagnetism. We determine the size of ordered moments and the angle of canting for different possible $\mathbf{q} = 0$ structures and orbital scenarios, thereby providing insight into the role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) inte…
Heavy fermion systems, and other strongly correlated electron materials, often exhibit a competition between antiferromagnetic (AF) and singlet ground states. Using exact Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, we examine the effect of impurities in the vicinity of such AF- singlet quantum critical points, through an appropriately defined impurity susceptibility, $χ_{imp}$. Our key finding is a connection, within a single calculational framework, between AF domains induced on the singlet side of the transition, and the behavior of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate $1/T_1$. We…
Detailed ${}^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements are presented on well-characterized single crystals of antiferromagnetic van der Waals Ni$_2$P$_2$S$_6$. An anomalous breakdown is observed in the proportionality of the NMR shift $K$ with the bulk susceptibility $χ$. This so-called $K$$-$$χ$ anomaly occurs in close proximity to the broad peak in $χ(T)$, thereby implying a connection to quasi-2D magnetic correlations known to be responsible for this maximum. Quantum chemistry calculations show that crystal field energy level depopulation effects cannot be responsible for the $K$…
Antiferromagnetic Order and Magnetic Frustration in the Honeycomb Heavy-Fermion System Ce(Pt$_{1-x}$Pd$_{x}$)$_6$Al$_3$: $^{27}$Al and $^{195}$Pt NMR Studies
Evidence for s-wave superconductivity with antiferromagnetic fluctuations in filled skutterudite LaFe$_{4}$P$_{12}$: $^{139}$La and $^{31}$P-NMR studies
我们对填充方钴矿超导体LaFe $_{4}$ P $_{12}$进行了$^{139}$ La，$^{31}$ P-NMR研究，其临界温度为$T_c=4.1$ K。在正常状态下，反铁磁（AFM）波动的存在下，有限波矢建议从核自旋晶格弛豫率$1/T_1$和奈特位移之间的关系。在超导（SC）状态下，观察到明显的相干峰$T_c$下方，很容易被抑制的外加电场。观察到$1/T_1$的指数下降，暗示了具有$2Δ/k_{\rm B}T_c =3.8$的各向同性超导带隙。此外，我们观察到骑士位移的减少，表明$T_c$以下的单对形成。这些结果清楚地证明了LaFe $_{4}$ P $_{12}$是一种罕见的具有显著AFM涨落的s波超导体。
A spin-triplet superconducting state mediated by ferromagnetic (FM) spin fluctuations has been suggested to occur in the newly discovered heavy-fermion superconductor UTe$_2$. However, the recent neutron scattering measurements revealed the presence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations in UTe$_2$. Here, we report the $^{125}$Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of a single-crystal UTe$_2$, suggesting the coexistence of FM and AFM spin fluctuations in UTe$_2$. Owing to the two different Te sites in the compound, we conclude that the FM spin fluctuations are dominant within ladder…
Despite the recent discovery of superconductivity in Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_2$ thin films, the absence of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in their bulk materials remain a puzzle. Here we report the $^{1}$H NMR measurements on powdered Nd$_{0.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$NiO$_2$ samples by taking advantage of the enriched proton concentration after hydrogen annealing. We find a large full width at half maximum of the spectrum, which keeps increasing with decreasing the temperature and exhibits an upturn behavior at low temperatures. The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/^{1}T_1$ is strongly enhanced w…
Enhancement of Superconducting Transition Temperature due to the strong Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuations in Non-centrosymmetric Heavy-fermion Superconductor CeIrSi3 :A 29Si-NMR Study under Pressure
