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arXiv 1202.1833math.CO
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置换的几何格类的膨胀

Inflations of geometric grid classes of permutations

Michael H. Albert, Nik Ruskuc, Vincent Vatter

摘要:

几何网格类和置换分解都被证明是理解置换类结构的基础。特别是,这些是最近的两个主要工具,在排列类的增长率小于$κ\approx2.20557$(一个特定的代数整数,在无限反链开始出现)的分类。使用语言和秩序理论的方法,我们证明了几何网格类的替代闭包是部分良序的,基于递归的,并且它们的所有子类都具有代数生成函数。我们继续表明,一个几何网格类的强理性类的通货膨胀是部分良序的,并且它的所有子类都有合理的生成函数。这后一个事实使我们能够得出结论,每一个置换类的增长率小于$κ$有一个合理的生成函数。这个界是紧的,因为有增长率$κ$,其中有非有理生成函数的置换类。

英文摘要:

Geometric grid classes and the substitution decomposition have both been shown to be fundamental in the understanding of the structure of permutation classes. In particular, these are the two main tools in the recent classification of permutation classes of growth rate less than $κ\approx2.20557$ (a specific algebraic integer at which infinite antichains begin to appear). Using language- and order-theoretic methods, we prove that the substitution closures of geometric grid classes are partially well-ordered, finitely based, and that all their subclasses have algebraic generating functions. We go on to show that the inflation of a geometric grid class by a strongly rational class is partially well-ordered, and that all its subclasses have rational generating functions. This latter fact allows us to conclude that every permutation class with growth rate less than $κ$ has a rational generating function. This bound is tight as there are permutation classes with growth rate $κ$ which have nonrational generating functions.

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