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arXiv 1201.4675hep-exhep-ph
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核电子棒电子散射截面测量的最终结果和对新物理的约束

Final results of nu-e-bar electron scattering cross-section measurements and constraints on new physics

Muhammed Deniz, Selcuk Bilmis, Henry T. Wong

摘要:

在国胜核电站用总质量为187公斤的CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体探测器阵列测量了核棒电子弹性散射截面。探测器暴露于6.4 X 10^{12} cm^{-2}s^{-1}的反应堆中子通量下,该通量源自具有2.9 GW热功率的堆芯。利用29882/7369千克-天的反应堆开/关数据,在Q^2 ~ 3 X 10^{-6} GeV^2的4动量转移范围内,对电弱相互作用的标准模型(SM)进行了探索。测量R_{expt}的截面比= [1.08 +-0.21(stat)+-0.16(sys)] × R_{SM}。对电弱参数(g_V,g_A)进行了约束,对应于弱混合角测量值$\s2tw$ = [0.251 +- 0.031(stat)+- 0.024(sys)]。验证了SM nu-e-bar+e过程中的相消干涉。提出了中微子反常电磁性质(中微子磁矩和中微子电荷半径)、非标准中微子相互作用、上粒子物理和非对易物理的界限。我们总结了实验的细节和结果,并讨论了现实和可行的硬件升级预计的灵敏度。

英文摘要:

The nu-e-bar electron elastic scattering cross-section was measured with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector array with a total mass of 187 kg at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station. The detectors were exposed to a reactor nu-e-bar flux of 6.4 X 10^{12} cm^{-2}s^{-1} originated from a core with 2.9 GW thermal power. Using 29882/7369 kg-days of Reactor ON/OFF data, the Standard Model (SM) of electroweak interaction was probed at the 4-momentum transfer range of Q^2 ~ 3 X 10^{-6} GeV^2. A cross-section ratio of R_{expt} = [1.08 +- 0.21(stat) +- 0.16(sys)] X R_{SM} was measured. Constraints on the electroweak parameters (g_V,g_A) were placed, corresponding to a weak mixing angle measurement of $\s2tw$ = [0.251 +- 0.031(stat) +- 0.024(sys)]. Destructive interference in the SM nu-e-bar+e processes was verified. Bounds on neutrino anomalous electromagnetic properties (neutrino magnetic moment and neutrino charge radius), non-standard neutrino interactions, upparticle physics and non-commutative physics were placed. We summarize the experimental details and results, and discuss projected sensitivities with realistic and feasible hardware upgrades.

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