Comparison of $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ differential elastic cross sections and observation of colourless C-odd gluonic exchanges

Comparison of differential elastic cross sections in $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ collisions as evidence of the existence of the colourless $C$-odd three-gluon state

We analyze the differences between the $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ differentia l elastic cross section measurements by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations at the Tevatron, Fermilab, and the LHC, CERN that lead to a significance larger than 3$σ$ of the existence of the colourless $C$-odd three-gluon state, the odderon.

Comparison of $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ differential elastic cross sections and observation of the exchange of a Colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound

We describe the discovery of the colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound, the odderon, by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations by comparing elastic differential cross sections measured in $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ interactions at high energies

The odderon discovery by the D0 and TOTEM collaborations

We describe the discovery of the colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound, the odderon, by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations by comparing elastic differential cross sections measured in $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ interactions at high energies.

LHC上质子保持完整的物理：从odderon发现到超越标准模型物理的灵敏度

Physics with intact protons at the LHC: from the odderon discovery to the sensitivity to beyond standard model physics

本文回顾了D0和TOTEM合作组通过比较pp和p̄p弹性散射截面发现odderon的过程，并探讨了利用LHC作为γγ对撞机探测完整质子来研究四次反常耦合和类轴子粒子的灵敏度。

对odderon交换实验证据的新审视

Fresh look at experimental evidence for odderon exchange

本研究基于连分数插值与统计抽样方法，对比D0与TOTEM等实验数据，发现p pbar与pp截面在衍射极小值附近存在(2.2-2.6)σ差异，为odderon存在提供了证据，结合其他证据可达(4.0-5.2)σ信号。

Comparison of $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ differential elastic cross sections and observation of the exchange of a colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound

We describe an analysis comparing the $p\bar{p}$ elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in $pp$ collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} =$ 1.96 TeV are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the $pp$ cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4$σ$ level and thus provide evidence for the $t$-channel exchange of a c…