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arXiv 1201.4646astro-ph.SR
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冕洞和活动区边界在太阳风形成中的作用

The Role of Coronal Hole and Active Region Boundaries in Solar Wind Formation

Louise Harra

摘要:

日出观测提供了太阳外流的新视角。这些研究特别侧重于从活动区域边缘发出的气流。这些流动是长期的,似乎在每一个活跃地区都有某种程度的存在。测得的流量值在几十km/s $^{-1}$和200 km/s $^{-1}$之间。人们提出了各种解释来解释这些流动,包括重联、波和压缩。在冕洞中也观察到了外流,本文将讨论这些外流以及冕洞与活动区的相互作用。虽然从平静太阳到活跃区域的所有区域都观察到了流出的等离子体,但尚不清楚这些等离子体对太阳风的贡献有多大。我将讨论各种试图证明流出的等离子体形成太阳风的一部分。

英文摘要:

Hinode observations have provided a new view of outflows from the Sun. These have been focussed in particular on flows emanating from the edges of active regions. These flows are long lasting and seem to exist to some extent in every active region. The flows measured have values ranging between tens of km s$^{-1}$ and 200 km s$^{-1}$. Various explanations have been put forward to explain these flows including reconnection, waves, and compression. Outflows have also been observed in coronal holes and this review will discuss those as well as the interaction of coronal holes with active regions. Although outflowing plasma has been observed in all regions of the Sun from quiet Sun to active regions, it is not clear how much of this plasma contributes to the solar wind. I will discuss various attempts to prove that the outflowing plasma forms part of the solar wind.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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