arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1201.3933cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
收藏

无序自由费米子系统的全计数统计

Full counting statistics in a disordered free fermion system

G. C. Levine, M. J. Bantegui, J. A. Burg

摘要:

本文研究了一维费米子系统的全计数统计。对于在时间$t=0$连接的两个无偏$L$位点晶格,电荷方差随着$t$的自然对数而增加,遵循通用表达式$<δN^2> \approx \frac{1}{π^2}\log{t}$。由于长度$l$区域的静电荷方差由$<δN^2> \approx \frac{1}{π^2}\log{l}$给出,因此该结果反映了无无序晶格的潜在相对论或共形不变性和动力学指数$z=1$。与无序和强局域费米子,我们已经比较了我们的结果与一个模型的动力学指数$z \ne 1$,也是一个模型的纠缠熵的基础上的动力学标度在无限无序不动点(IDFP)。后一种标度,预测$<δN^2> \propto \log\log{t}$,似乎更好地描述了无序一维费米子的电荷方差。当引入偏置电压时,行为显著改变,并且电荷和方差分别与$(\log{t})^{1/ψ}$和$\log{t}$成比例。指数$ψ$可能与表征IDFP处的空间/能量波动的临界指数有关。

英文摘要:

The Full Counting Statistics (FCS) is studied for a one-dimensional system of non-interacting fermions with and without disorder. For two unbiased $L$ site lattices connected at time $t=0$, the charge variance increases as the natural logarithm of $t$, following the universal expression $<δN^2> \approx \frac{1}{π^2}\log{t}$. Since the static charge variance for a length $l$ region is given by $<δN^2> \approx \frac{1}{π^2}\log{l}$, this result reflects the underlying relativistic or conformal invariance and dynamical exponent $z=1$ of the disorder-free lattice. With disorder and strongly localized fermions, we have compared our results to a model with a dynamical exponent $z \ne 1$, and also a model for entanglement entropy based upon dynamical scaling at the Infinite Disorder Fixed Point (IDFP). The latter scaling, which predicts $<δN^2> \propto \log\log{t}$, appears to better describe the charge variance of disordered 1-d fermions. When a bias voltage is introduced, the behavior changes dramatically and the charge and variance become proportional to $(\log{t})^{1/ψ}$ and $\log{t}$, respectively. The exponent $ψ$ may be related to the critical exponent characterizing spatial/energy fluctuations at the IDFP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑