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arXiv 1201.0917cs.CGcs.DMmath.CO
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平面上的非交叉连接器

Non-crossing Connectors in the Plane

Jan Kratochvíl, Torsten Ueckerdt

摘要:

我们考虑非交叉连通子问题,其表述如下:给定n个单连通区域R_1,…,R_n在平面上的有限点集P_i是R_i的子集,其中i=1,.,n,对于(R_i,P_i)是否存在非交叉连接符y_i,即,弧连通集y_i,其中P_i是y_i的子集R_i的子集,对任意i=1,.,n,使得y_i和y_j对所有i不等于j都是不相交的?我们证明了非交叉连接器总是存在的,如果区域形成一个集合的伪磁盘,即,每对区域的边界最多相交两次。我们提供了一个简单的多项式时间算法,如果区域是轴对齐的矩形。最后证明了一般问题是NP-完全的,即使区域是凸的,每对区域的边界至多相交四次,P_i仅由R_i边界上的两点组成,i=1,…,n.

英文摘要:

We consider the non-crossing connectors problem, which is stated as follows: Given n simply connected regions R_1,...,R_n in the plane and finite point sets P_i subset of R_i for i=1,...,n, are there non-crossing connectors y_i for (R_i,P_i), i.e., arc-connected sets y_i with P_i subset of y_i subset of R_i for every i=1,...,n, such that y_i and y_j are disjoint for all i different from j? We prove that non-crossing connectors do always exist if the regions form a collection of pseudo-disks, i.e., the boundaries of every pair of regions intersect at most twice. We provide a simple polynomial-time algorithm if the regions are axis-aligned rectangles. Finally we prove that the general problem is NP-complete, even if the regions are convex, the boundaries of every pair of regions intersect at most four times and P_i consists of only two points on the boundary of R_i for i=1,...,n.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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