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arXiv cs/0601033cs.CG
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有限点集三角剖分的迭代交叉点密度和一个间断结果

The density of iterated crossing points and a gap result for triangulations of finite point sets

Rolf Klein, Martin Kutz

摘要:

考虑一个平面图G,用直线画出。对于G的每一对顶点a,b,我们将G中a和b之间的最短路径距离(具有欧几里得边长)与它们在平面中的实际距离进行比较。对于所有的点对,这两个值的最坏情况之比称为G的伸缩。对所有扩张为1的有限平面图进行了分类。它们与下面的迭代过程密切相关。对于R^2中给定的点集P,我们用一条线段连接P中的每对点,然后将两条线段相交的所有点加到P上。无限次重复这个过程,得到极限点集P *。本文的主要结果是间隙定理:对于平面上的任意有限点集P,若P~*为无穷大,则存在一个阈值t> 1,使得P不包含在任意有限平面图的点集中,且扩张至多为t。我们构造一个具体的点集Q,使得任何包含这个点集的平面图的顶点之间的膨胀必须大于1.0000047。

英文摘要:

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio of these two values, for all pairs of points, is called the dilation of G. All finite plane graphs of dilation 1 have been classified. They are closely related to the following iterative procedure. For a given point set P in R^2, we connect every pair of points in P by a line segment and then add to P all those points where two such line segments cross. Repeating this process infinitely often, yields a limit point set P*. The main result of this paper is the following gap theorem: For any finite point set P in the plane for which the above P* is infinite, there exists a threshold t > 1 such that P is not contained in the vertex set of any finite plane graph of dilation at most t. We construct a concrete point set Q such that any planar graph that contains this set amongst its vertices must have a dilation larger than 1.0000047.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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