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arXiv 1111.6184cond-mat.mes-hall
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拓扑绝缘体Bi2Te3表面的电子驻波

Electronic standing waves on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Te3

P. Rakyta, A. Palyi, J. Cserti

摘要:

金属表面上的线缺陷在电子局域态密度(LDOS)中引起驻波。在远离线缺陷处,LDOS振荡的波数通常等于费米等值线嵌套段之间的距离,并且LDOS振荡的包络线在远离线缺陷处呈现幂律衰减。在这里,我们从理论上分析的LDOS振荡接近线缺陷的表面上的拓扑绝缘体Bi 2 Te 3,并确定一个重要的前渐近贡献与波数和衰减特性显着不同的渐近贡献。表征前渐近LDOS振荡的波数与来自扫描隧道显微镜实验的最新数据很好地一致[Phys. Rev. Lett. 104,016401(2010)]。

英文摘要:

A line defect on a metallic surface induces standing waves in the electronic local density of states (LDOS). Asymptotically far from the defect, the wave number of the LDOS oscillations at the Fermi energy is usually equal to the distance between nesting segments of the Fermi contour, and the envelope of the LDOS oscillations shows a power-law decay as moving away from the line defect. Here, we theoretically analyze the LDOS oscillations close to a line defect on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Te3, and identify an important pre-asymptotic contribution with wave number and decay characteristics markedly different from the asymptotic contributions. Wave numbers characterizing the pre-asymptotic LDOS oscillations are in good agreement with recent data from scanning tunneling microscopy experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 016401 (2010)].

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