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arXiv 1111.5431cond-mat.str-el
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石墨烯中三重态激发算符的运动方程方法

Equations of motion method for triplet excitation operators in graphene

S. A. Jafari, G. Baskaran

摘要:

石墨烯的狄拉克海中的粒子-空穴连续体在下面具有独特的窗口,其原则上为三重态粒子空穴通道中的束缚态形成留下了空间[Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 89},016402(2002)]。在这项工作中,我们构造了适当的三重态粒子-空穴算符,并使用一个排斥的Hubbard型有效相互作用,我们采用运动方程推导出近似的本征值方程的三重态算符。虽然用于自旋密度波动的长期方程产生在短程相互作用的强度方面为二阶的方程,但是这里获得的三重态算子的明确构造表明,就这些算子而言,二阶可以分解为两个一阶方程,其中一个方程产生在未掺杂石墨烯中的狄拉克电子的粒子-空穴连续体以下的解。

英文摘要:

Particle-hole continuum in Dirac sea of graphene has a unique window underneath,which in principle leaves a room for bound state formation in the triplet particle hole channel [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 016402 (2002)]. In this work, we construct appropriate triplet particle-hole operators, and using a repulsive Hubbard type effective interaction, we employ equations of motions to derive approximate eigen-value equation for such triplet operators. While the secular equation for the spin density fluctuations gives rise to an equation which is second order in the strength of the short range interaction, the explicit construction of the triplet operators obtained here shows that in terms of these operators, the second order can be factorized to two first order equations, one of which gives rise to a solution below the particle-hole continuum of Dirac electrons in undoped graphene.

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