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arXiv 1111.4959cond-mat.str-el
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高温和强磁场中强关联费米液体的准粒子

Quasiparticles of strongly correlated Fermi liquids at high temperatures and in high magnetic fields

V. R. Shaginyan

摘要:

强关联费米系统是物理学中最有趣、实验研究最好的基本系统之一。然而,在这一物理学领域缺乏理论上的理解。基于Kondo晶格等概念并涉及量子临界点处的量子涨落和热涨落的思想已被用来解释不寻常的物理。唉,这些方法被建议用来描述一种性质,却无法解释其他性质。这意味着一个真正的理论危机,表明存在一个隐藏的基本自然法则。结果表明,隐藏的基本定律是与Landau-Migdal准粒子直接相关的被遗忘的旧定律,而强关联系统的基本性质和标度行为可以在费米子凝聚量子相变(FCQPT)的框架内描述。相变包括扩展的准粒子范式,使我们能够解释在这些系统中观察到的非费米液体(NFL)的行为。与朗道范式中准粒子的有效质量是常数相反,新准粒子的有效质量强烈地依赖于温度、磁场、压力和其他参数。我们的观察结果与实验事实吻合得很好,表明FCQPT是所观察到的NFL行为和准粒子生存的高温和高磁场。

英文摘要:

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. There is, however, lack of theoretical understanding in this field of physics. The ideas based on the concepts like Kondo lattice and involving quantum and thermal fluctuations at a quantum critical point have been used to explain the unusual physics. Alas, being suggested to describe one property, these approaches fail to explain the others. This means a real crisis in theory suggesting that there is a hidden fundamental law of nature. It turns out that the hidden fundamental law is well forgotten old one directly related to the Landau---Migdal quasiparticles, while the basic properties and the scaling behavior of the strongly correlated systems can be described within the framework of the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). The phase transition comprises the extended quasiparticle paradigm that allows us to explain the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior observed in these systems. In contrast to the Landau paradigm stating that the quasiparticle effective mass is a constant, the effective mass of new quasiparticles strongly depends on temperature, magnetic field, pressure, and other parameters. Our observations are in good agreement with experimental facts and show that FCQPT is responsible for the observed NFL behavior and quasiparticles survive both high temperatures and high magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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