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arXiv 1111.3168math.GT
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具有严格角结构的双曲三维流形的三角剖分

Triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting strict angle structures

Craig D. Hodgson, J. Hyam Rubinstein, Henry Segerman

摘要:

证明了每一个尖点双曲3-流形都有一个正体积理想双曲四面体的分解(流形的一个“几何”三角剖分)。在流形上的弱同调假设下,我们构造了拓扑理想三角剖分,它具有严格的角结构,这是三角剖分几何化的必要条件。特别地,3-球面中的每个纽结或链环补都有这样的三角剖分。我们还给出了一个例子的三角没有严格的角度结构,其中的障碍是有关的同源性假设,并举例说明,使用我们的方法产生的三角剖分一般不是几何的。

英文摘要:

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a decomposition into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra (a "geometric" triangulation of the manifold). Under a mild homology assumption on the manifold we construct topological ideal triangulations which admit a strict angle structure, which is a necessary condition for the triangulation to be geometric. In particular, every knot or link complement in the 3-sphere has such a triangulation. We also give an example of a triangulation without a strict angle structure, where the obstruction is related to the homology hypothesis, and an example illustrating that the triangulations produced using our methods are not generally geometric.

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