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arXiv 1110.5347cond-mat.str-el
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三维量子反铁磁体的普适Neel温度

Universal Neel Temperature in Three-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnets

Songbo Jin, Anders W. Sandvik

摘要:

本文利用量子蒙特卡罗模拟方法研究了三维二聚S=1/2海森堡反铁磁体。我们提出了一种将Néel温度T_N与基态的交错矩m_s联系起来的方法。平均场理论认为在量子临界点附近T_N与m_s成正比。如果T_N被适当的格标能量正规化,我们发现了一个几乎完美的普适性(包括前因子)。我们表明,磁化率最大值的温度T* 是一个很好的选择,即,T_N/T* 对m_s是一个普适函数(也超出了线性范围)。这些结果对于分析自旋耦合不精确的系统的实验是有用的,例如,TlCuCl 3。

英文摘要:

We study three-dimensional dimerized S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using quantum Monte Carlo simulations of systems with three different dimerization patterns. We propose a way to relate the Néel temperature T_N to the staggered moment m_s of the ground state. Mean-field arguments suggest that T_N is proportional to m_s close to a quantum-critical point. We find an almost perfect universality (including the prefactor) if T_N is normalized by a proper lattice-scale energy. We show that the temperature T* at which the magnetic susceptibility has a maximum is a good choise, i.e., T_N/T* versus m_s is a universal function (also beyond the linear regime). These results are useful for analyzing experiments on systems where the spin couplings are not known precisely, e.g., TlCuCl3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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