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arXiv 1205.3530cond-mat.str-el
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三维SU($N$)反铁磁体的Néel-VBS相变

The Néel-VBS transition in three-dimensional SU($N$) antiferromagnets

Matthew S. Block, Ribhu K. Kaul

摘要:

我们提出了一个SU($N$)推广的海森堡反铁磁体在一个二分的三维各向异性立方(tetraphite)晶格作为$N$和晶格各向异性$γ$的函数的相图的结果。在“各向同性”的$γ=1$立方极限中,我们发现在N=9和N=10之间从Néel到价键固体(VBS)的转变。我们遵循Néel-VBS过渡到$γ\ll 1 $(弱耦合层)和$γ\gg 1$(弱耦合链)的极限情况。在整个相图中,我们发现从小的Néel- $N$到大的VBS- $N$的直接一阶跃迁。在这里研究的三维模型中,我们没有发现任何介入自旋液体“光子”相或连续跃迁的证据,甚至接近极限$γ\ll 1$,其中孤立层经历连续的Néel-VBS跃迁。

英文摘要:

We present results for the phase diagram of an SU($N$) generalization of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a bipartite three-dimensional anisotropic cubic (tetragonal) lattice as a function of $N$ and the lattice anisotropy $γ$. In the "isotropic" $γ=1$ cubic limit, we find a transition from Néel to valence bond solid (VBS) between N=9 and N=10. We follow the Néel-VBS transition to the limiting cases of $γ\ll 1 $ (weakly coupled layers) and $γ\gg 1$ (weakly coupled chains). Throughout the phase diagram we find a direct first-order transition from Néel at small-$N$ to VBS at large-$N$. In the three-dimensional models studied here, we find no evidence for either an intervening spin-liquid "photon" phase or a continuous transition, even close to the limit $γ\ll 1$ where the isolated layers undergo continuous Néel-VBS transitions.

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