arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.07852cond-mat.str-el
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具有SO(3)对称性的一维非局域系统的连续Néel- VBS量子相变

Continuous Néel-VBS Quantum Phase Transition in Non-Local one-dimensional systems with SO(3) Symmetry

Chao-Ming Jian, Yichen Xu, Xiao-Chuan Wu, Cenke Xu

摘要:

具有局部哈密顿量的一维$(1d)$相互作用系统可以用各种成熟的分析方法来研究。最近,在具有空间非局域相互作用的系统中,或者在$2d$量子临界点的$1d$边界处,数值上发现了新的$1d$物理,并且体中的临界涨落也在边界处产生有效的非局域相互作用。研究了$2d$强相互作用对称性保护拓扑(SPT)态的$1d$边界上的边缘态,当体材料发生无序-有序相变时,边缘态的性质.我们将以$2d$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki(AKLT)态为例,它是一个受SO(3)自旋对称性和空间平移保护的SPT态。我们发现,原来的$(1+1)d$边界共形场论的AKLT状态是不稳定的,由于耦合到边界化身的体量子临界涨落。当体块固定在量子临界点时,在我们的展开方法的精度范围内,我们发现,通过调整边界处的一个参数,存在一个通用的直接过渡的长程反铁磁Néel秩序和价键固体(VBS)秩序。这种转变与最近在具有非局域空间相互作用的自旋1/2链的数值模拟中发现的Néel-VBS转变非常相似。我们的分析研究和最近的数值计算结果之间的联系有关的$2d$ AKLT状状态在散装量子相变的边缘状态也将被讨论。

英文摘要:

One dimensional $(1d)$ interacting systems with local Hamiltonians can be studied with various well-developed analytical methods. Recently novel $1d$ physics was found numerically in systems with either spatially nonlocal interactions, or at the $1d$ boundary of $2d$ quantum critical points, and the critical fluctuation in the bulk also yields effective nonlocal interactions at the boundary. This work studies the edge states at the $1d$ boundary of $2d$ strongly interacting symmetry protected topological (SPT) states, when the bulk is driven to a disorder-order phase transition. We will take the $2d$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state as an example, which is a SPT state protected by the SO(3) spin symmetry and spatial translation. We found that the original $(1+1)d$ boundary conformal field theory of the AKLT state is unstable due to coupling to the boundary avatar of the bulk quantum critical fluctuations. When the bulk is fixed at the quantum critical point, within the accuracy of our expansion method, we find that by tuning one parameter at the boundary, there is a generic direct transition between the long range antiferromagnetic Néel order and the valence bond solid (VBS) order. This transition is very similar to the Néel-VBS transition recently found in numerical simulation of a spin-1/2 chain with nonlocal spatial interactions. Connections between our analytical studies and recent numerical results concerning the edge states of the $2d$ AKLT-like state at a bulk quantum phase transition will also be discussed.

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