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arXiv 1909.11537cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.otherquant-ph
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有限温度下正方晶格反铁磁体的相变

The Phase Transition of Square Lattice Antiferromagnets at Finite Temperature

Huai-Yu Wang

摘要:

研究了非零温度下交换$J_{1}$和$J_{2}$均为反铁磁且单离子各向异性的二维$J_{1}-J_{2}$模型的磁性.作为$J_{2}/J_{1}<1/2$($>1/2$),仅存在Néel(共线)状态。当$J_{2}/J_{1}=1/2$时,Néel态和共线态都可以存在,并且具有相同的Néel温度。计算的自由能表明,当单离子各向异性足够强时,在Néel点以下两态之间可以发生相变。它是在非零温度下的一级相变。实际材料中的掺杂有可能改变$J_{2}/J_{1}$的比例,使其达到$1/2$,从而实现相变。

英文摘要:

The magnetic properties of the two-dimensional $J_{1}-J_{2}$ model with both exchanges $J_{1}$ and $J_{2}$ being antiferromagnetic and a single-ion anisotropy at nonzero temperature are investigated. As $J_{2}/J_{1}<1/2$ ($>1/2$), only the Néel (collinear) state exists. When $J_{2}/J_{1}=1/2$, both the Néel and collinear states can exist and have the same Néel temperature. The calculated free energies show that there can occur a phase transition between the two states below the Néel point when the single-ion anisotropy is strong enough. It is a first-order transition at nonzero temperature. It is possible that the doping in real materials can modify the ratio of $J_{2}/J_{1}$ to reach $1/2$ so as to implement the phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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