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arXiv 1109.3153astro-ph.GA
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DR21(OH)中的毫米多重性:流出物、分子核和包膜

Millimeter multiplicity in DR21(OH): outflows, molecular cores and envelopes

Luis A. Zapata, Laurent Loinard, Y. -N. Su, Luis F. Rodríguez, Karl M. Menten, Nimesh Patel, Roberto Galván-Madrid

摘要:

我们提出了灵敏的高角分辨率($\sim$ 1 $"$)毫米连续谱和线观测的大质量恒星形成区DR 21(OH)位于天鹅座X分子云。在著名的尘埃MM 1 -2分子核心,我们报告的一个新的集群的检测约10个紧凑的连续毫米源的质量之间的5和24 M $_\odot$,和几千个天文单位的大小。这些物体很可能是围绕着大质量原恒星的大尘埃包层,其中一些很可能驱动着从这个区域发出的几个外流。此外,我们报告了检测到甲醛(H $_2$ CO)和甲醇(CH $_3$ OH)的强毫米级发射,以及典型的流出示踪剂一氧化碳和一氧化硅(CO和SiO)朝向这个大规模的恒星形成区域的紧凑发射。H $_2$ CO和CH $_3$ OH发射是发光的($\sim$ 10 $^{-4}$ L $_{\odot}$),分辨良好,并沿准直甲醇脉泽流出被发现,首先在厘米波长和源SMA 6和SMA 7中被发现。我们的观察表明,这个脉泽外流可能是由位于MM 2尘埃核中的一个称为SMA 4的毫米源激发的。CO和SiO的辐射迹线是来自MM 1 -2芯的其他准直外流,与低速脉泽外流无关。

英文摘要:

We present sensitive high angular resolution ($\sim$ 1$"$) millimeter continuum and line observations from the massive star forming region DR21(OH) located in the Cygnus X molecular cloud. Within the well-known dusty MM1-2 molecular cores, we report the detection of a new cluster of about ten compact continuum millimeter sources with masses between 5 and 24 M$_\odot$, and sizes of a few thousands of astronomical units. These objects are likely to be large dusty envelopes surrounding massive protostars, some of them most probably driving several of the outflows that emanate from this region. Additionally, we report the detection of strong millimeter emission of formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) and methanol (CH$_3$OH) near 218 GHz as well as compact emission from the typical outflow tracers carbon monoxide and silicon monoxide (CO and SiO) toward this massive star-forming region. The H$_2$CO and CH$_3$OH emission is luminous ($\sim$ 10$^{-4}$ L$_{\odot}$), well resolved, and found along the collimated methanol maser outflow first identified at centimeter wavelengths and in the sources SMA6 and SMA7. Our observations suggest that this maser outflow might be energized by a millimeter source called SMA4 located in the MM2 dusty core. The CO and SiO emission traces some other collimated outflows that emanate from MM1-2 cores, and are not related with the low velocity maser outflow.

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