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arXiv 1105.3787astro-ph.GA
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低质量原恒星包层亚毫米波分子线的斜向分布和反向速度矢量

Skewed Distributions and Opposite Velocity Gradients of Submillimeter Molecular Lines in Low-Mass Protostellar Envelopes

Shigehisa Takakuwa, Takeshi Kamazaki

摘要:

我们用ASTE对L1551 IRS 5、L1551 NE、L723和L4 - 3进行了亚毫米CS(J = 7-6)和HCN(J = 4-3)谱线的成图观测,对IRAS 16293-2422进行了单点观测。包括我们之前对L483和B335的ASTE观测,我们发现源的辐射热光度与亚毫米谱线的总积分强度(I_CS ~ L_bol ^[0.92])之间存在明显的线性关系。L1551 IRS 5的ASTE + SMA CS(7-6)组合图像显示了一个延伸的(~2000 AU)分量,追踪了西部和西南部的相关反射星云,以及一个紧凑的(< 500 AU)分量,以原恒星位置为中心。L1551 NE的CS和HCN发射峰并不位于原恒星位置,而是向西侧的反射星云偏移(约1400 AU)。通过统计分析,我们证实了CS(7-6)发射的速度梯度与我们在早期论文中报道的沿流出方向的毫米线的速度梯度相反。在L1551 IRS 5中,亚毫米波速度梯度的大小估计为(9.7 \pm 1.7)\times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1,在L483中估计为(7.6 \pm 2.4)\times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1。我们认为,“倾斜”的亚毫米分子发射到相关的反射星云在几千AU的规模跟踪温暖(> 40 K)的信封腔壁,挖掘由相关的流出和中央的原恒星直接照射。沿流出方向的相反速度梯度可能反映了垂直于流出的包络线中空腔壁处的分散气体运动。

英文摘要:

We have made mapping observations of L1551 IRS 5, L1551NE, L723, and L43 and single-point observations of IRAS 16293-2422 in the submillimeter CS (J = 7-6) and HCN (J = 4-3) lines with ASTE. Including our previous ASTE observations of L483 and B335, we found a clear linear correlation between the source bolometric luminosities and the total integrated intensities of the submillimeter lines (I_CS ~L_bol^0.92). The combined ASTE + SMA CS (7-6) image of L1551 IRS 5 exhibits an extended (~2000 AU) component tracing the associated reflection nebula at the west and southwest, as well as a compact (< 500 AU) component centered on the protostellar position. The emission peaks of the CS and HCN emissions in L1551 NE are not located at the protostellar position but offset (~1400 AU) toward the associated reflection nebula at the west. With the statistical analyses, we confirmed the opposite velocity gradients of the CS (7-6) emission to those of the millimeter lines along the outflow direction, which we reported in our early paper. The magnitudes of the submillimeter velocity gradients are estimated to be (9.7\pm1.7) \times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1 in L1551 IRS 5 and (7.6\pm2.4) \times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1 in L483. We suggest that the "skewed" submillimeter molecular emissions toward the associated reflection nebulae at a few thousands AU scale trace the warm (> 40 K) walls of the envelope cavities, excavated by the associated outflows and irradiated by the central protostars directly. The opposite velocity gradients along the outflow direction likely reflect the dispersing gas motion at the wall of the cavity in the envelopes perpendicular to the outflow.

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