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arXiv 1807.00640astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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三重原恒星系统VLA 1623-2417的修正SED

Revised SED of the triple protostellar system VLA 1623-2417

Nadia M. Murillo, Daniel Harsono, Melissa McClure, Shih-Ping Lai, Michiel R. Hogerheijde

摘要:

VLA 1623 $-$ 2417是一个深深嵌入蛇夫座A的三重原恒星系统。源A和源B的间距为1.1”,这使得它们的研究难以超过亚毫米范围。缺乏拱星气体排放表明VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 B有一个非常冷的包层,比通常被认为是原型0级源的源A年轻得多。我们探讨的后果,新的ALMA波段9数据的光谱能量分布(SED)的VLA 1623 $-$ 2417和他们的推断性质。利用从厘米波段到近红外波段的尘埃连续观测资料,构造并分析了VLA 1623 $-$ 2417中各成分的SED。此处给出的ALMA波段9数据表明,VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 B的SED没有如先前预期的那样在850 $μ$ m处达到峰值,而是在短于450 $μ$ m的波长处呈现与VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 A相同的形状。这里给出的结果表明,之前关于$Herschel$和斯皮策观测中的通量仅由VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 A主导的假设是不成立的,相反,VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 B很可能在$λ~<$ 450 $μ$ m处贡献了相当大的一部分通量。然而,这些结果并不能解释VLA 1623 $-$ 2417 B缺乏星周气体排放和令人困惑的性质。

英文摘要:

VLA 1623$-$2417 is a triple protostellar system deeply embedded in Ophiuchus A. Sources A and B have a separation of 1.1", making their study difficult beyond the submillimeter regime. Lack of circumstellar gas emission suggested that VLA 1623$-$2417 B has a very cold envelope and is much younger than source A, generally considered the prototypical Class 0 source. We explore the consequences of new ALMA Band 9 data on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of VLA 1623$-$2417 and their inferred nature. Using dust continuum observations spanning from centimeter to near-infrared wavelengths, the SED of each component in VLA 1623$-$2417 is constructed and analysed. The ALMA Band 9 data presented here show that the SED of VLA 1623$-$2417 B does not peak at 850 $μ$m as previously expected, but instead presents the same shape as VLA 1623$-$2417 A at wavelengths shorter than 450 $μ$m. The results presented here indicate that the previous assumption that the flux in $Herschel$ and Spitzer observations is solely dominated by VLA 1623$-$2417 A is not valid, and instead, VLA 1623$-$2417 B most likely contributes a significant fraction of the flux at $λ~<$ 450 $μ$m. These results, however, do not explain the lack of circumstellar gas emission and puzzling nature of VLA 1623$-$2417 B.

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