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arXiv 1107.5835math.DS
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一类对称Hamilton偏微分方程基态的渐近稳定性

Asymptotic stability of ground states in some Hamiltonian PDEs with symmetry

Dario Bambusi

摘要:

我们考虑一个哈密顿偏微分方程的基态(孤子)。我们证明了如果孤子是轨道稳定的,那么它也是渐近稳定的。主要假设是基态流形的横向非简并性,线性色散(以Eschenhartz估计的形式)和非线性费米黄金法则。我们允许方程在孤立子处的线性化具有任意数目的本征值。该理论是量身定做的应用程序的平移不变NLS在空间维3。证明是基于哈密顿系统理论(约化理论,达布定理,规范形)的一些工具的扩展到具有无界生成元的对称群下的系统不变的情况。

英文摘要:

We consider a ground state (soliton) of a Hamiltonian PDE. We prove that if the soliton is orbitally stable, then it is also asymptotically stable. The main assumptions are transversal nondegeneracy of the manifold of the ground states, linear dispersion (in the form of Strichartz estimates) and nonlinear Fermi Golden Rule. We allow the linearization of the equation at the soliton to have an arbitrary number of eigenvalues. The theory is tailor made for the application to the translational invariant NLS in space dimension 3. The proof is based on the extension of some tools of the theory of Hamiltonian systems (reduction theory, Darboux theorem, normal form) to the case of systems invariant under a symmetry group with unbounded generators.

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