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arXiv 1107.4556gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
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Dirac哈密顿量和能量算符的非唯一性问题的一种解法

A solution of the non-uniqueness problem of the Dirac Hamiltonian and energy operators

Mayeul Arminjon

摘要:

在一般时空中,标准正交四元组场的可能选择导致(在标准条件下)等价的狄拉克方程。然而,哈密顿算子是通过将狄拉克方程改写成适合于特定参考系或一类坐标系的形式而得到的。这种重写不与改变四元组场$(u_α)$交换。参考系F的数据固定四速度场$v$,并且还固定旋转速率场$\MatΩ$。强加那个$u_0=v$是很自然的。我们表明,然后空间三元组$(u_p)$只能旋转w.r. t。F,并且如果强制相应的旋转速率$\MatΞ$等于$\MatΩ$,或者如果强制$\MatΞ=\Mat{0}$,则解决了标题问题。本文还分析了其他一些旨在解决产权问题的方案。

英文摘要:

In a general spacetime, the possible choices for the field of orthonormal tetrads lead (in standard conditions) to equivalent Dirac equations. However, the Hamiltonian operator is got from rewriting the Dirac equation in a form adapted to a particular reference frame, or class of coordinate systems. That rewriting does not commute with changing the tetrad field $(u_α)$. The data of a reference frame F fixes a four-velocity field $v$, and also fixes a rotation-rate field $\MatΩ$. It is natural to impose that $u_0=v$. We show that then the spatial triad $(u_p)$ can only be rotating w.r.t. F, and that the title problem is solved if one imposes that the corresponding rotation rate $\MatΞ$ be equal to $\MatΩ$ - or also, if one imposes that $\MatΞ=\Mat{0}$. We also analyze other proposals which aimed at solving the title problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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