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arXiv 1107.3789math.GRmath.GT
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外层空间的相对扭曲

Relative twisting in Outer space

Matt Clay, Alexandra Pettet

摘要:

在研究曲面的映射类群几何和曲线复形时,次曲面投影已成为必不可少的方法。当地下是环形时,这种投影有时称为相对扭转。我们给出了自由群的外自同构群的相对扭曲的两种不同形式。我们用它来描述当折叠路径进入Culler-Vogtmann外层空间的薄部分时的充分条件。作为我们的条件的应用,我们产生了一个序列的完全不可约的外自同构,其轴在外层空间旅行通过图与任意短的周期,我们还描述了他们的平移长度的渐近行为。

英文摘要:

Subsurface projection has become indispensable in studying the geometry of the mapping class group and the curve complex of a surface. When the subsurface is an annulus, this projection is sometimes called relative twisting. We give two alternate versions of relative twisting for the outer automorphism group of a free group. We use this to describe sufficient conditions for when a folding path enters the thin part of Culler-Vogtmann's Outer space. As an application of our condition, we produce a sequence of fully irreducible outer automorphisms whose axes in Outer space travel through graphs with arbitrarily short cycles; we also describe the asymptotic behavior of their translation lengths.

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