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arXiv 1107.1709cs.ITmath.IT
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巨大的MIMO:我们需要多少天线?

Massive MIMO: How many antennas do we need?

Jakob Hoydis, Stephan ten Brink, Merouane Debbah

摘要:

我们考虑多小区MIMO上行链路信道,其中每个基站(BS)配备有大量天线N。假设BS基于由用户终端(UT)发送的导频序列来估计它们的信道。最近的工作已经表明,随着N无限大,(i)用户检测的最简单形式,即,匹配滤波器(MF)变得最佳,(ii)每个UT的发射功率可以任意小,(iii)系统性能受到导频污染的限制。本文的目的是评估在多大程度上上述结论适用于大,但有限的N。特别地,我们推导出每个UT需要多少天线来实现最终性能的η %。然后,我们研究有多少可以通过更复杂的最小均方误差(MMSE)检测和多少天线需要与MF达到相同的性能。我们的分析依赖于随机矩阵理论,使我们能够得到严格的近似可实现的速率与一类线性接收机的新的结果。

英文摘要:

We consider a multicell MIMO uplink channel where each base station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas N. The BSs are assumed to estimate their channels based on pilot sequences sent by the user terminals (UTs). Recent work has shown that, as N grows infinitely large, (i) the simplest form of user detection, i.e., the matched filter (MF), becomes optimal, (ii) the transmit power per UT can be made arbitrarily small, (iii) the system performance is limited by pilot contamination. The aim of this paper is to assess to which extent the above conclusions hold true for large, but finite N. In particular, we derive how many antennas per UT are needed to achieve η% of the ultimate performance. We then study how much can be gained through more sophisticated minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) detection and how many more antennas are needed with the MF to achieve the same performance. Our analysis relies on novel results from random matrix theory which allow us to derive tight approximations of achievable rates with a class of linear receivers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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