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arXiv 1107.0795cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯纳米带的光跃迁理论

Theory of optical transitions in graphene nanoribbons

K. Sasaki, K. Kato, Y. Tokura, K. Oguri, T. Sogawa

摘要:

利用紧束缚模型解析地构造了扶手椅型和锯齿型石墨烯纳米带的电子-光相互作用矩阵元。波数($Δn$)和赝自旋的变化是理解光学选择规则的必要条件。结果表明,具有特定偏振态和能量的入射光引起间接跃迁($Δn=\pm1$),导致吸收光谱中的特征峰。这样的峰值提供了电子驻波是由带的两个边缘处的多次反射形成的证据。还表明,低能光的吸收是敏感的费米能的位置,光偏振的方向,在边缘的不规则性。讨论了退偏效应对吸收峰的影响。

英文摘要:

Matrix elements of electron-light interactions for armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons are constructed analytically using a tight-binding model. The changes in wavenumber ($Δn$) and pseudospin are the necessary elements if we are to understand the optical selection rule. It is shown that an incident light with a specific polarization and energy, induces an indirect transition ($Δn=\pm1$), which results in a characteristic peak in absorption spectra. Such a peak provides evidence that the electron standing wave is formed by multiple reflections at both edges of a ribbon. It is also suggested that the absorption of low-energy light is sensitive to the position of the Fermi energy, direction of light polarization, and irregularities in the edge. The effect of depolarization on the absorption peak is briefly discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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