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arXiv 1105.4035astro-ph.SR
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太阳差自转的准9天和30-40天周期

Quasi 9 and 30-40 days periodicities in the solar differential rotation

J. Javaraiah

摘要:

利用1986-1994年(第22太阳周)逐日威尔逊山多普勒速度资料,研究了太阳差分自转系数A-bar、B-bar和C-bar在几天到一个月时间尺度上的短期变化。我们发现在第22太阳活动周极大值时,C-bar的变化有一个约9天的周期性,这在统计上是非常显著的。在第22个周期的下降阶段,B线的变化也有类似的周期性,在> 99.9%的置信水平上有显著性。在1986- 1994年期间,B型棒的变化以30-40天的周期性为主,而A型棒的变化也基本上保持着这种周期性。太阳差自转变化的9天周期性与太阳总辐照度(TSI)变化的准10天周期性基本一致。因此,我们推测,存在着差异旋转和TSI变异之间的关系。我们认为,差自转和TSI的9-10天周期与太阳大尺度磁通量的产生和出现率有关。

英文摘要:

Using the daily Mount Wilson Doppler velocity data during 1986-1994 (solar cycle 22), we studied the short-term variations of the order of a few days to a month time scales in the solar differential rotation coefficients A-bar, B-bar and C-bar. We found that a ~9-day periodicity is statistically highly significant in the variations of C-bar at the maximum of solar cycle 22. A similar periodicity is found in the variations of B-bar during the descending phase of the cycle 22 with significant on > 99.9% confidence level. At this cycle maximum, a 30-40 day periodicity is found to be dominant among the variations in B-bar, and this periodicity is found in A-bar during almost throughout the period 1986-1994.The ~9-day periodicity in the variation of the differential rotation approximately matches with the known quasi 10-day periodicity in the total solar irradiance (TSI) variability. Hence, we speculate that there exists a relationship between the differential rotation and TSI variability. We suggest that the 9-10 day periodicities of the differential rotation and TSI have a relationship with the production and the emergence rates of the large-scale solar magnetic flux.

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